A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?
COPD
Thalassemia
Thrombocytopenia
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) - While COPD might influence the choice of anaesthesia and perioperative management, it is not a direct contraindication to heparin.
Choice B Reason:
Thalassemia - Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects haemoglobin production and the structure of red blood cells. It does not directly impact the ability to receive heparin.
Choice C Reason:
Thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia, which is a low platelet count, is a contraindication to receiving heparin, an anticoagulant. Heparin works by preventing the formation of blood clots, but if a person has a low platelet count, their ability to form blood clots is already compromised. Administering heparin in this situation could increase the risk of bleeding and further reduce platelet count.
Choice D Reason:
Rheumatoid arthritis - Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition affecting joints. It is not a contraindication to heparin use, but the client's overall health and medications should be considered when planning surgery and anticoagulant therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." - This response does not address the client's concerns and might lead to a confrontational approach.It might also prematurely suggest stopping the medication without discussing potential consequences or alternatives.
Choice B Reason:
"Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." Response B is the most appropriate and therapeutic response in this situation. It acknowledges the client's concerns while also emphasizing the importance of following the provider's prescription. By reassuring the client that the provider's decision to prescribe the medication is based on their assessment and medical judgment, the nurse promotes trust and encourages the client to comply with the treatment plan.
Choice C Reason:
"Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." - While true, this response doesn't directly address the client's specific concern and might not alleviate their doubts.
Choice D Reason:
"If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." - This response might come across as overly negative and could potentially lead to resistance or defensiveness from the client. It's important to approach the situation with empathy and respect for the client's perspective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"You are upset. We can talk about this later." This response acknowledges the client's feelings, but it doesn't actively engage in addressing the client's concerns. It might also give the impression that the nurse is avoiding the conversation.
Choice B reason:
"Why do you think your life is over?" This response shows empathy and encourages the client to share their thoughts and feelings. It provides an opening for a meaningful conversation and allows the nurse to better understand the client's perspective. This approach demonstrates active listening and a willingness to support the client emotionally.
Choice C reason:
"Would you like to meet with another client who is an amputee?" While connecting the client with another amputee might offer valuable perspective and support, it's important to address the client's immediate concerns and emotions first. This response doesn't directly address the client's statement about feeling that their life is over.
Choice D reason:
"Most people can adjust following this surgery."
While this response provides a general statement of reassurance, it may not fully acknowledge the client's emotions and concerns. It's important to validate the client's feelings and provide an opportunity for them to express themselves before offering reassurance.

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