A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare

Decreased systolic blood pressure

Decreased bladder capacity

Decreased cough reflex

Dehydration of intervertebral discs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

A.   Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B.   Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C.   Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D.   The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E.   Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. While sentimental, family possessions may not be practical in the context of immediate disaster preparedness.
B. Matches are useful for creating fire, providing warmth, and cooking in emergency situations.
C. Clean clothing is important for maintaining hygiene and protection from the elements.
D. Personal identification is crucial for identification, especially in situations where individuals may need to be evacuated or receive medical assistance.
E. Three quarts of water per person is essential for hydration and may be crucial in the absence of a clean water source during a disaster.

A. Use a new sponge each time the surgical site is scrubbed. B. Cleanse the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution. C. Shave the client’s hair near the surgical site. D. Scrub the surgical site starting at the outer edge and moving inwards

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.

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A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the use of pain medications to clients who have an opioid addiction. Which of the following medications are a nonopioid analgesic?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports chronic pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse uses holistic nursing?

While examining a client's temporomandibular joint, a nurse identifies pain, crepitus, and a popping sound. Because of these findings, to which of the following providers should the nurse request a referral for the client?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who fell at home and reported a brief loss of consciousness. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the charge nurse?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the client’s risk of aspiration pneumonia?