A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare

Decreased systolic blood pressure

Decreased bladder capacity

Decreased cough reflex

Dehydration of intervertebral discs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

A.   Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B.   Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C.   Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D.   The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E.   Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. This an example of a health care-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving health care treatment for other conditions. The patient acquired the pneumonia after being in a ventilator.
B. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
C. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
D. This is not an example of a health care-associated infection (HAI), because it is not acquired during the course of receiving health care treatment. This is an example of a community-acquired infection, which is an infection that a person gets from contact with people or sources outside of a health care setting.
E. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.

A. I will have to stop watching television while I eat. B. I will look up at the ceiling when I Swallow. C. I won’t be able to eat nuts anymore. D. I shouldn’t drink liquids while I have food in my mouth. E. My food will have to be the consistency of pudding. F. I can have cream soups on this diet

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Understanding: A, D, E, F

No understanding: B, C
A. This indicates understanding. Distractions during meals are discouraged to focus on chewing and swallowing.
B. This indicates no understanding. This is not a recommended technique for managing dysphagia. It's important to maintain a neutral head position during swallowing.
C. This indicate no understanding. Nuts are a common choking hazard and are often restricted for individuals with dysphagia to prevent aspiration.
D. This is a correct understanding. It's important to separate drinking liquids and eating to prevent choking and aspiration.
E. This is a correct understanding. Depending on the severity of dysphagia, a soft or pureed diet may be recommended.
F. Cream soups are generally allowed on a dysphagia diet, as they are usually smooth and do not pose a high risk of aspiration.

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A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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