A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Mood stabilizer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Dopamine antagonist

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.

A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.

B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by unstable mood, behavior, and relationships, often leading to impulsive behaviors including self-harm. It's crucial for the family to understand the potential for self-harm in individuals with BPD and to learn how to recognize warning signs and effectively intervene to ensure the client's safety.

A. While medication may be a component of treatment for some individuals with BPD, it is not typically the first-line intervention for managing the disorder.

C. Group therapy, particularly dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) groups, can be beneficial for individuals with BPD as they provide opportunities for skill-buildin. However, it may not be the immediate priority when teaching the family about BPD.

D. Insurance coverage can be addressed at a later time, and the immediate focus should be on providing information and support to help the family understand and cope with the diagnosis and its implications for the client's well-being.

A. "it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness." B. "it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress." C. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. D. it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of borderline personality disorder about the disorder. Which of the following information should be the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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