A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Mood stabilizer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Dopamine antagonist

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.

A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.

B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. ACEs stands for Adverse Childhood Experiences. It refers to potentially traumatic events that occur during childhood, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. ACES have been linked to negative health and social outcomes later in life.

A. The SE model typically refers to the Supported Employment model, which is an evidence- based approach used to help individuals with mental illness find and maintain competitive employment.

B. SMI stands for Serious Mental Illness. It refers to mental health disorders that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in daily life.

D. MLPS does not correspond to a recognized term or acronym commonly used in healthcare or social services contexts. It is likely not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment. B. The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age. C. The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction. D. Initial use of substances began in adulthood.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Exposure to substances at a young age, especially during periods of brain development, increases the risk of addiction. Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs and alcohol because their brains are still developing, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment.

A. The availability of medical insurance coverage for treatment does not directly increase the potential for addiction.

C. Cognitive deficits or vulnerabilities may predispose individuals to addiction, such as impulsivity or difficulty regulating emotions but they are not inherent characteristics of the brain.

D. Addiction can occur at any age, depending on various factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual vulnerabilities.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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