A nurse in an urgent care centre is caring for a client who fell and injured her ankle. The ankle appears swollen and ecchymotic. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
Apply a compression bandage to the client's ankle.
Apply heat to the client's ankle.
Encourage range of motion of the client's foot.
Elevate the client's foot.
Check the client's toes for color, temperature, and sensation.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
These are the correct interventions that the nurse should take. Applying a compression bandage to the client's ankle can help reduce swelling and provide support to the injured area. Elevating the client's foot can also help reduce swelling by promoting venous return. Checking the client's toes for color, temperature, and sensation is important to assess for any potential nerve or vascular damage.
Applying heat to the client's ankle is not recommended as it can increase swelling and inflammation. Encouraging range of motion of the client's foot is also not recommended as it can cause further injury to the affected area.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a client reports skin irritation around the upper edge of a lower-leg cast, the nurse should petal the edges of the cast. This involves applying adhesive strips or moleskin around the edges of the cast to smooth them out and prevent them from rubbing against the skin.
a. Suggesting that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
c. Telling the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin and may also damage the cast.
d. Bivalving the cast is not necessary for skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Bivalving involves cutting the cast in half to relieve pressure and is typically only done in cases of severe swelling or compartment syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Obtaining a throat culture specimen might be necessary if a throat infection is suspected, but it is not the immediate priority without first assessing the presence of fever or other systemic signs.
B. Performing a complete blood count could be useful in diagnosing underlying conditions or infections but is not the initial action; the temperature check provides immediate information about potential systemic infection.
C.Check the client's temperature.Headache and stiff neck are symptoms that could be associated with various conditions, including infections such as meningitis. A fever often accompanies infections, and checking the client's temperature helps in identifying if there is a fever, which could be indicative of an infection requiring further evaluation and treatment.
D. Administering an oral analgesic could provide symptom relief but does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms. It is essential first to assess the client’s condition fully before initiating symptomatic treatment.
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