A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Aging
Secondhand smoke
Obesity
Caffeine intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.
B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.
C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.
D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome
Justification: The presence of severe pain, swelling, numbness, and a weak radial pulse along with delayed capillary refill are classic signs of acute compartment syndrome. Immediate surgical intervention (fasciotomy) is necessary to relieve the pressure within the muscle compartments.
2. Actions to Take
Prepare for Fasciotomy:
Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.
Request Prescription for Pain Medication:
Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.
3. Parameters to Monitor
Neurovascular Status:
Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.
WBC Count:
Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluids should not be restricted; adequate hydration is necessary to help flush the contrast dye used during the procedure out of the client's system.
B. Performing neurovascular checks with vital signs is essential to monitor for complications such as bleeding, hematoma, or compromised circulation to the extremity.
C. The client should avoid range-of-motion exercises to the lower extremities immediately following the procedure to prevent disruption of the femoral artery site.
D. The client should remain on bed rest for several hours following the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding at the catheter insertion site.
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