A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keeping the leg in a dependent position can increase swelling; the leg should be elevated to reduce swelling.
B. Applying ice to the affected area is recommended to reduce swelling and pain after arthroscopic knee surgery.
C. Active range of motion exercises might be recommended, but this depends on the surgeon’s instructions and typically starts after the initial recovery period.
D. Bedrest for 24 hours is not usually required; gentle movement and following specific rehabilitation protocols are encouraged.

A. Eyelets are not visible B. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side C. Crepitus in the area above and surrounding the insertion site D. Bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The visibility of the eyelets on the chest tube is not a critical indicator for immediate notification unless other issues are present.
B. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side can indicate tension pneumothorax or other significant issues requiring immediate intervention.
C. Crepitus around the insertion site can indicate subcutaneous emphysema, which may be a complication but not an immediate emergency.
D. Bubbling in the water seal chamber during exhalation is a normal finding, as it indicates that the chest tube is functioning to allow air to escape.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports heart palpitations. An ECG confirms the client is experiencing ventricular tachycardia (VT). The nurse should anticipate the need for taking which of the following actions?

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take alendronate effervescent tablets to treat osteoporosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who sustained a head injury. The nurse notes the client's IV fluids are infusing at 125 mL/hr. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who has an epidural hematoma. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue. Exhibits Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply).

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