A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Yellow sclera
Yellow sclera indicates jaundice, which could be a sign of liver dysfunction. Both isoniazid and rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity, and monitoring for jaundice is crucial to ensure the safety of the client.

B. Increasing AST level
AST level is slightly elevated but remains in the upper range of normal. Continued monitoring is necessary but may not require immediate reporting unless liver function significantly deteriorates.

C. Weight loss
Weight loss is consistent with the client’s condition and does not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is severe or unmanageable.

D. Mantoux test result
The Mantoux test result is negative, which may be expected in the early phase of tuberculosis treatment. It should be monitored over time.

E. Increasing ALT level
ALT is slightly elevated but still within normal limits, though it's essential to continue monitoring for trends.

F. Reddish-orange urine color
Reddish-orange urine is a known side effect of rifampin and does not typically require immediate reporting

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV pump rate:

- Total volume of dextrose solution: 250 mL

- Time for infusion: 2 hours

- The pump rate is calculated as total volume divided by time: 250/2

- This results in a pump rate of 125 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a newly admitted client with a diagnosis of R/O tuberculosis. Exhibits Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for a myelogram. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?

A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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