A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Aging
Secondhand smoke
Obesity
Caffeine intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.
B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.
C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.
D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tachypnea is not a primary sign of increased intracranial pressure but might be seen in other conditions.
B. Bilateral weakness of extremities can indicate severe brain injury but is not the most specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.
C. Decreased level of consciousness is a direct sign of increased intracranial pressure affecting brain function.
D. Hypotension is not a typical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure; increased ICP more commonly leads to hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea is incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common complication associated with pelvic fractures.
B. Hematuria is correct. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common complication of pelvic fractures due to potential injury to the urinary tract.
C. Increased thirst is incorrect. Increased thirst is not a typical sign of a complication from pelvic fractures.
D. Impaired taste is incorrect. Impaired taste is not related to pelvic fractures or their common complications.
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