A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?

Renal failure

Low-protein diet

Dehydration

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not

indicated in the given lab values.

Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in

collapse after exertion.

Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day

and is supported by the elevated sodium level.

Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asparagus is not typically high in potassium and does not need to be avoided by clients with chronic

kidney disease.

Choice B reason: Raisins are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Bananas are known to be high in potassium and should be limited or avoided in clients with chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: Tomatoes and tomato products are high in potassium and should be avoided to maintain safe

potassium levels.

Choice E reason: Green beans are not considered high in potassium and do not typically need to be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.

A. Carvedilol B. Atorvastatin C. Nitroglycerin D. Metformin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Carvedilol does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: Atorvastatin does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: Nitroglycerin does not typically interact with contrast material to increase the risk of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: Metformin can interact with contrast material and increase the risk of acute kidney injury, especially

in clients with pre-existing kidney problems.

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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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