A nurse in the newborn nursery is caring for an infant who has trisomy 21. When collecting data, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A single crease in the palm

A notch in the lip

Extra digits on the hand

An inversion of the foot

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A single crease in the palm is correct. A single transverse palmar crease (simian line) is a common finding in infants with trisomy 21.
B. A notch in the lip is not a common finding in trisomy 21. This feature is more associated with other conditions like cleft lip or palate.
C. Extra digits on the hand (polydactyly) is not characteristic of trisomy 21. It is more commonly associated with other genetic conditions.
D. An inversion of the foot (clubfoot) is not a specific finding for trisomy 21. While some infants with trisomy 21 might have foot deformities, this is not a defining characteristic.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Blurred vision can indicate a prenatal complication, such as preeclampsia, which is a serious condition that can develop in the later stages of pregnancy and requires immediate attention. Preeclampsia can lead to severe health issues for both the mother and baby.
B. Shortness of breath can be a normal part of late pregnancy due to the pressure on the diaphragm from the growing uterus. While it should be monitored, it is not specifically indicative of a complication compared to other symptoms.
C. Non-pitting ankle edema is common in the later stages of pregnancy and is not necessarily a sign of a complication on its own. It can occur due to the increased fluid volume and pressure from the uterus.
D. Leukorrhea, or increased vaginal discharge, is a common and normal finding in pregnancy, especially as labor approaches. It is generally not a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

A. "Place a rolled blanket behind the newborn's neck during extended trips." B. "Position the newborn's car seat at a 45° angle." C. "Position the retainer clip at the level of the newborn's umbilicus." D. "Place the newborn's car seat in a forward-facing position."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Placing a rolled blanket behind the newborn’s neck is unsafe and can cause improper positioning in the car seat. The newborn should be positioned properly according to the car seat manufacturer's instructions to ensure safety during travel.
B. The car seat should be positioned at a 45° angle to keep the newborn’s airway open and prevent slumping. This angle supports proper head and neck alignment, which is essential for the baby’s safety and comfort during travel.
C. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the newborn’s armpits, not the umbilicus. Proper placement of the retainer clip ensures that the harness is secure and correctly positioned over the baby’s shoulders.
D. Newborns should be placed in a rear-facing position in the car seat for optimal safety. Forward-facing car seats are used later, but infants should always be in a rear-facing car seat until they meet the age, weight, and height requirements for transitioning.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in the newborn nursery is caring for an infant who has trisomy 21. When collecting data, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation. The nurse should understand that which of the following findings can indicate a prenatal complication in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about car seat safety with the guardian of a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cesarean birth. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 9 weeks of gestation and reports nausea in the morning that continues until midafternoon. Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client to take?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about risk factors for preeclampsia with a group of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a full-term newborn who is 1 day old. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is in early labor and reports low-back pain during contractions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports discomfort due to afterpains following breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?