A nurse in the newborn nursery is caring for an infant who has trisomy 21. When collecting data, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A single crease in the palm
A notch in the lip
Extra digits on the hand
An inversion of the foot
The Correct Answer is A
A. A single crease in the palm is correct. A single transverse palmar crease (simian line) is a common finding in infants with trisomy 21.
B. A notch in the lip is not a common finding in trisomy 21. This feature is more associated with other conditions like cleft lip or palate.
C. Extra digits on the hand (polydactyly) is not characteristic of trisomy 21. It is more commonly associated with other genetic conditions.
D. An inversion of the foot (clubfoot) is not a specific finding for trisomy 21. While some infants with trisomy 21 might have foot deformities, this is not a defining characteristic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A single crease in the palm is correct. A single transverse palmar crease (simian line) is a common finding in infants with trisomy 21.
B. A notch in the lip is not a common finding in trisomy 21. This feature is more associated with other conditions like cleft lip or palate.
C. Extra digits on the hand (polydactyly) is not characteristic of trisomy 21. It is more commonly associated with other genetic conditions.
D. An inversion of the foot (clubfoot) is not a specific finding for trisomy 21. While some infants with trisomy 21 might have foot deformities, this is not a defining characteristic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The urinary catheter is usually removed within the first 24 hours after a cesarean birth, not 48 hours. Early removal helps prevent complications and promotes recovery.
B. Uterine massage is performed to prevent postpartum hemorrhage and ensure the uterus is contracting properly. This practice is part of standard postpartum care to promote uterine involution.
C. Postoperative diet progression typically starts with clear liquids and advances as tolerated. Regular food is introduced once the client can swallow safely and shows no signs of nausea or gastrointestinal issues.
D. Staying flat on the back is not required post-cesarean section. Early ambulation is encouraged to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and to promote healing.
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