A nurse in the provider's office is caring for a child who has a history of tonic-clonic seizure disorder. Three months ago, the neurologist changed the child's antiepileptic medications to include Phenytoin due to increasing number of seizures per guardian. The child has a 1-year history of mild exercise-induced asthma for which they were prescribed a rescue inhaler of albuterol prn.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Choice A reason: Gingival hyperplasia is a condition where the gums become enlarged and inflamed. It is a common side effect of Phenytoin, a medication used to treat seizures. The nurse should educate the client and the guardian about the importance of oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to prevent or manage this condition.
Choice B reason: Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose level becomes too low. It is not a common side effect of albuterol, a medication used to treat asthma. Albuterol may cause tremors, tachycardia, or nervousness, but not hypoglycemia.
Choice C reason: Status epilepticus is a condition where seizures occur repeatedly without recovery. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. It may be triggered by exercise, but not necessarily. The nurse should ensure that the client has their seizure medication and rescue inhaler available at all times and knows how to use them.
Choice D reason: Bronchospasm is a condition where the airways become narrowed and obstructed. It is a common symptom of asthma, but not a side effect of Phenytoin. Phenytoin may cause other adverse effects, such as rash, nausea, or drowsiness, but not bronchospasm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D) A child whose parents answer questions for the child.
Here is a detailed explanation for each choice:
Choice A reason:
A child who has a BMI indicating obesity: While obesity can be a concern for a child’s health, it is not a direct indicator of abuse. Obesity can result from various factors, including genetics, diet, and physical activity levels. It does not necessarily suggest that the child is experiencing abuse or neglect.
Choice B reason:
A child who has frequent visitors: Frequent visitors can indicate a strong support system and concern for the child’s well-being. It is not typically associated with abuse. In fact, children who are abused often have fewer visitors and less social support.
Choice C reason:
A child who uses the call light frequently: Frequent use of the call light may indicate that the child is seeking attention or has unmet needs, but it is not a specific indicator of abuse. Children may use the call light for various reasons, including anxiety, pain, or a need for reassurance.
Choice D reason:
A child whose parents answer questions for the child: This behavior can be a red flag for abuse. When parents consistently answer questions for the child, it may indicate that they are controlling the child’s communication and preventing them from speaking freely. This can be a sign of emotional abuse or manipulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct description of Bryant traction. This type of traction does not involve pins or wires inserted into the bone. It is a skin traction that uses adhesive straps or bandages attached to the skin of the lower legs.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct description of Bryant traction. This type of traction does not maintain the leg in an extended position. It flexes the hip and knee at a 90-degree angle and suspends the leg in the air.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct description of Bryant traction. This type of traction does not use a sling under the knee of the affected leg. It uses a spreader bar to keep the legs apart and prevent rotation.
Choice D reason: This is a correct description of Bryant traction. This type of traction elevates the buttocks slightly off of the bed to provide countertraction and alignment of the fractured bone.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today