A nurse is administering a dose of insulin to a patient. To practice nursing safely and effectively, the nurse should:
Give the drug before a meal.
Confirm with the patient the site of the last injection.
Inject the insulin in the deltoid muscle.
Have another licensed nurse double-check the dose.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Administering insulin at proper timing correlates with mealtimes. However, this alone doesn't ensure safe practice.
Choice B reason: Confirming the injection site prevents lipodystrophy but does not address dose accuracy, which is vital for safety.
Choice C reason: Insulin is injected subcutaneously, not in the deltoid muscle. Using incorrect sites disrupts absorption.
Choice D reason: Double-checking insulin dose prevents administration errors, ensuring compliance with medication safety protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Zestril at 5 mg per tablet is common; strength is the dose per unit, and this matches typical labeling for hypertension management effectively.
Choice B reason: 10 mg is a Zestril strength but not assumed here; without label confirmation, 5 mg is the base unit from prior context, not this option.
Choice C reason: 15 mg isn’t standard for Zestril tablets; it’s a total dose possibility, not a per-tablet strength, mismatching typical medication packaging norms.
Choice D reason: 20 mg exists for Zestril but isn’t the default; 5 mg aligns with the supplied strength in earlier questions, making it the likely label.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: 5 mL gives 125 mg; this underdoses the 175 mg order, reducing Ceclor’s antibacterial effect, risking persistent ear infection due to insufficient concentration.
Choice B reason: 7 mL is correct; 175 mg divided by 125 mg/5 mL equals 7 mL, delivering the exact cephalosporin dose for effective otitis media treatment.
Choice C reason: 10 mL provides 250 mg; this overdoses Ceclor, risking gastrointestinal upset or resistance, exceeding the therapeutic need for the infection safely.
Choice D reason: 14 mL yields 350 mg; this extreme overdose amplifies side effects like diarrhea or toxicity, far beyond the ordered 175 mg dose requirement.
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