Which of the following patients is most at risk for liver damage after taking acetaminophen regularly for arthritis pain?
Patient with a history of alcohol abuse and hepatitis C
Patient with COPD and a 20 pack-year history of smoking
Patient with type 2 diabetes and end-stage renal disease
Patient with prostate enlargement and urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Alcohol and hepatitis C impair liver function; acetaminophen’s metabolite NAPQI accumulates, causing hepatotoxicity in an already compromised organ.
Choice B reason: COPD and smoking affect lungs, not liver; acetaminophen metabolism is minimally impacted, posing lower hepatic risk compared to liver disease states.
Choice C reason: Renal disease affects drug excretion, not liver metabolism; acetaminophen’s hepatic load is unchanged, making liver damage less likely here.
Choice D reason: Prostate issues involve urinary tract; liver metabolism of acetaminophen remains intact, with no heightened risk of hepatotoxicity from this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant patients are immunocompromised; animals pose infection risks (e.g., zoonotic bacteria), making therapy contraindicated in this sterile setting.
Choice B reason: C. difficile is contagious; animal-assisted therapy risks cross-contamination via fur or handlers, endangering the patient and facility, ruling out this option.
Choice C reason: Acute asthma with dyspnea may worsen with animal dander triggering allergies or bronchospasm; therapy could exacerbate respiratory distress, making it unsuitable.
Choice D reason: Alzheimer’s patients benefit from animal therapy; it reduces agitation and boosts mood via oxytocin release, with no acute infection or allergy barriers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rescheduling dismisses the patient’s fear; it delays therapy without addressing misconceptions, missing a chance to educate and proceed with migraine relief.
Choice B reason: Questioning prior explanation may shame the patient; it doesn’t clarify biofeedback’s non-invasive nature, failing to reduce anxiety about shocks.
Choice C reason: Explaining no shocks and describing biofeedback as monitoring reassures scientifically; it corrects fears, aligning with its role in stress-related migraine management.
Choice D reason: Vague reassurance lacks specificity; without addressing shocks, it’s less effective, as patients need clear, factual dispelling of their expressed concern.
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