A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer a stool softener.
Decrease fluid intake following infusion.
Monitor for hypotension.
Infuse acyclovir over 1 hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect: Stool softeners are not a standard intervention for acyclovir administration.
B. Incorrect: Fluid intake should be increased after administration to prevent nephrotoxicity.
C. Incorrect: Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of IV acyclovir.
D. Correct: Acyclovir should be infused slowly over at least 1 hour to reduce the risk of nephrotoxicity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Pruritus (itching) may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction.
B. Correct: Paresthesia (numbness/tingling) is a sign of neurotoxicity, a known side effect of aminoglycosides like gentamicin.
C. Incorrect: Drowsiness is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin.
D. Incorrect: Reflex tachycardia is not typically associated with gentamicin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes zoster (shingles) by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
B. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not used for viral infections.
C. Incorrect: Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis, not herpes zoster.
D. Incorrect: Cefepime is a cephalosporin antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not viral infections.
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