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A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer a stool softener.

Decrease fluid intake following infusion.

Monitor for hypotension.

Infuse acyclovir over 1 hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect: Stool softeners are not a standard intervention for acyclovir administration.

B. Incorrect: Fluid intake should be increased after administration to prevent nephrotoxicity.

C. Incorrect: Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of IV acyclovir.

D. Correct: Acyclovir should be infused slowly over at least 1 hour to reduce the risk of nephrotoxicity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of congenital defects.

B. Incorrect: Stopping the medication early can lead to antibiotic resistance and incomplete treatment.

C. Correct: It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure full eradication of the infection.

D. Incorrect: There is no indication to take this medication with an ACE inhibitor, and doing so may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

A. “you will not need to complete the prescribed course of antimicrobial therapy once your manifestations resolve.” B. “you will need to complete the prescribed course of antimicrobial therapy. even if manifestations can resolve before the full course is completed." C. “you can continue with unprotected sexual intercourse while you are prescribed with this medication.” D. “There is no effect on hormonal contraceptive with this medication. since this medication is used to treat viral infections only."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Stopping antibiotics early can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and resistance.

B. Correct: Clients should always complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.

C. Incorrect: Clients should abstain from sexual activity or use protection to prevent reinfection or transmission of the STI.

D. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not an antiviral. It does not affect hormonal contraception, but alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking it.

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A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a female client who has a prescription for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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