A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer a stool softener.
Decrease fluid intake following infusion.
Monitor for hypotension.
Infuse acyclovir over 1 hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect: Stool softeners are not a standard intervention for acyclovir administration.
B. Incorrect: Fluid intake should be increased after administration to prevent nephrotoxicity.
C. Incorrect: Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of IV acyclovir.
D. Correct: Acyclovir should be infused slowly over at least 1 hour to reduce the risk of nephrotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of congenital defects.
B. Incorrect: Stopping the medication early can lead to antibiotic resistance and incomplete treatment.
C. Correct: It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure full eradication of the infection.
D. Incorrect: There is no indication to take this medication with an ACE inhibitor, and doing so may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is not a complication of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
B. Incorrect: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) occurs with opioid dependence, not antibiotics.
C. Incorrect: Hypokalemia is not associated with this medication.
D. Correct: Trimethoprim can cause hyperkalemia by decreasing potassium excretion, especially in older adults or those with kidney disease.
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