A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient who can bear weight on one leg from the bed to a chair. After securing a safe environment, what should the nurse do next?
Rock the patient up to a standing position.
Pivot on the foot that is the farthest from the chair.
Assess the patient for orthostatic hypotension.
Apply a gait belt to the patient.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice C rationale: Assessing the patient for orthostatic hypotension is crucial because patients who can only bear weight on one leg may have compromised balance and stability. Orthostatic hypotension, or a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, could lead to dizziness or fainting, increasing the risk of falls and injury. Identifying this condition before transferring the patient ensures appropriate interventions can be taken to maintain safety and prevent accidents. The nurse can then apply necessary precautions such as additional support or slow, gradual position changes to minimize the risk.
Choice A rationale: Rocking the patient up to a standing position might help initiate the transfer, but it’s not the immediate priority after securing a safe environment. Ensuring the patient's stability and monitoring their vital signs, especially for orthostatic hypotension, is essential before attempting any movement.
Choice B rationale: Pivoting on the foot that is the farthest from the chair is part of the transfer technique, but it should only be performed after confirming the patient is stable and not at risk of orthostatic hypotension. Proper assessment precedes this step to prevent potential falls.
Choice D rationale: Applying a gait belt to the patient is important for safe transfer, but again, this step follows the assessment of the patient's condition. The gait belt is an aid for the transfer process, but its effectiveness relies on the patient's ability to stand without becoming dizzy or faint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The quality of pain is a subjective description of what the pain feels like to the patient. The statement “I feel a dull ache in my stomach” provides a description of the quality of the patient’s pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assisting the client to a left side-lying position with the right knee flexed is a common position for administering an enema. However, this action alone would not address the client’s immediate need for relief from constipation.
Choice B rationale
Preparing the client for a chest x-ray would not be the most appropriate action based on the client’s symptoms. The client is experiencing abdominal pain and constipation, which are not typically associated with conditions that would require a chest x-ray.
Choice C rationale
Administering a cleansing enema is the correct action. The client has not had a bowel movement for the past 7 days and reports abdominal pain. These symptoms, along with the findings from the abdominal x-ray, suggest that the client is experiencing constipation. A
cleansing enema can help to relieve constipation by stimulating bowel movements and removing impacted fecal matter.
Choice D rationale
Auscultating the client’s bowel sounds is an important part of assessing the client’s gastrointestinal status. However, given the client’s symptoms and the results of the abdominal x-ray, administering a cleansing enema would be the most appropriate action.
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