Three days ago, a client was admitted from home with a reported pressure injury. The provider and wound care nurse were at the bedside.

Exhibits

Which statement best describes the most critical aspect of the client's pressure injury and current treatment?

The client was admitted three days ago.

The pressure injury was at stage 4.

The client reported pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10.

The dressing was reapplied and sealed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The client was admitted three days ago. This statement is factual, but it does not directly address the current condition of the client’s pressure injury. The time of admission is not as relevant as the progression and treatment of the wound. Therefore, while this choice is accurate, it is not the most critical piece of information in this context.

Choice B rationale

The pressure injury was at stage 4. This is the correct answer. Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full-thickness skin loss potentially extending into the subcutaneous tissue layer. Stage 4 pressure ulcers extend even deeper, exposing underlying muscle, tendon, cartilage or bone.

The presence of slough, eschar, and tunnels, as well as the size of the wound, are consistent with a stage 4 pressure ulcer. The treatment provided, including debridement and negative

pressure wound therapy, is also typical for this stage of pressure injury. Therefore, this choice accurately describes the client’s condition.

Choice C rationale

The client reported pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10. While it’s important to monitor the client’s pain levels, this information alone does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s condition. Pain can be subjective and varies from person to person. A score of 2 indicates minor pain, which is manageable and does not significantly interfere with the client’s daily activities. However, this does not negate the severity of a stage 4 pressure injury.

Choice D rationale

The dressing was reapplied and sealed. This statement describes one aspect of the wound care process. Negative pressure wound therapy involves the application of a vacuum through a special sealed dressing. The dressing is crucial in creating a moist healing environment, reducing edema, and promoting wound healing. However, the reapplication and sealing of the dressing alone do not provide a complete picture of the client’s condition or the severity of the pressure injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Infiltration of an IV site is characterized by skin blanching, which is a whitening or lightening of the skin. This occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissue from the vein. The area may also be cool to touch and swollen.

A. The patient is in a wheelchair with the wheels locked. B. The patient reports receiving a full bath twice each week. C. The caregiver insists on staying in the room. D. The caregiver is the patient’s financial power of attorney.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A patient being in a wheelchair with the wheels locked does not necessarily indicate elder abuse. It could simply mean that the patient has mobility issues and the wheelchair is a means of transportation for them. The wheels being locked could be a safety measure to prevent the wheelchair from moving unexpectedly.

Choice B rationale

The patient reporting receiving a full bath twice each week does not indicate elder abuse. In fact, it shows that the patient’s hygiene needs are being met regularly. Regular bathing is part of good personal hygiene and is important for overall health.

Choice C rationale

The caregiver insisting on staying in the room during the nurse’s assessment could be a potential sign of elder abuse. This could indicate that the caregiver is controlling or overbearing, and may be trying to monitor or control the patient’s interactions with others. It could also suggest that the caregiver is trying to hide something or prevent the patient from speaking freely.

Choice D rationale

The caregiver being the patient’s financial power of attorney does not necessarily indicate elder abuse. A financial power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone the authority to handle financial transactions on behalf of another person. It is often used when a person is unable to manage their own financial affairs due to illness or incapacity.

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Three days ago, a client was admitted from home with a reported pressure injury. The provider and wound care nurse were at the bedside. Exhibits Which statement best describes the most critical aspect of the client's pressure injury and current treatment?

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Three days ago, a client was admitted from home with a reported pressure injury. The provider and wound care nurse were at the bedside.

Exhibits

Which statement best describes the most critical aspect of the client's pressure injury and current treatment?