A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Take temperature weekly.
Perform mild exercise, such as gardening.
Avoid crowds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. – Incorrect. Raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of infection for a patient with neutropenia.
B. Take temperature weekly. – Incorrect. Patients with neutropenia should check their temperature daily, as fever may be the first sign of infection.
C. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening. – Incorrect. Gardening exposes the patient to soilborne fungi and bacteria, which can be harmful.
D. Avoid crowds. – Correct Answer. Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections, so avoiding crowds helps reduce the risk of exposure to contagious illnesses.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient states having nasal congestion. – Incorrect. Nasal congestion is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not a trigger.
B. The patient’s blood pressure becomes elevated. – Incorrect. Hypertension is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not the cause.
C. The patient’s bladder becomes distended. – Correct Answer. Bladder distention is the most common trigger of autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening condition causing sudden hypertension, bradycardia, and severe headache. Immediate intervention is needed, such as catheterizing the bladder.
D. The patient states having a severe headache. – Incorrect. A severe headache is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not a cause.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allergic – An allergic reaction typically presents with itching, rash, and wheezing rather than fever, chills, and hematuria.
B. Hemolytic – Correct Answer. A hemolytic reaction occurs when the immune system attacks transfused red blood cells due to incompatibility. Symptoms include fever, chills, hypotension, back pain, and hematuria (red-tinged urine). This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
C. Acute pain – Acute pain transfusion reaction is rare and mainly presents with severe chest, back, and joint pain, without fever or hematuria.
D. Febrile – Febrile reactions cause fever and chills but do not typically cause hematuria, which is indicative of hemolysis.
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