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A nurse is admitting a client. Review the exhibits to answer the question.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated.

A.

Test stools for occult blood

B.

Insert a nasogastric tube, attach to low suction

C.

Administer aspirin for abdominal pain

D.

Initiate IV fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Based on the provided exhibits, here are the considerations for the provider’s prescriptions:

  • Test stools for occult blood: Anticipated. Given the client’s report of vomiting brown emesis, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, testing stools for occult blood is a standard diagnostic approach to confirm or rule out bleeding.
  • Insert a nasogastric tube, attach to low suction: Anticipated. The client has vomited coffee ground emesis, which is a sign of possible upper gastrointestinal bleeding. A nasogastric tube can help decompress the stomach and remove any remaining blood or gastric contents.
  • Administer aspirin for abdominal pain: Contraindicated. Aspirin can exacerbate gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in a client with a history of GERD and current symptoms that may suggest a gastrointestinal bleed.
  • Initiate IV fluids: Anticipated. The client’s vital signs indicate tachycardia and hypotension, which, along with the clinical presentation, suggest volume depletion possibly due to vomiting and potential bleeding. IV fluids are necessary to maintain hemodynamic stability.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Furosemide is a diuretic, or water pill, that helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. It can cause you to lose too much potassium, a mineral that helps your nerves, muscles, and organs work normally. So, it’s important to eat foods that are high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, tomatoes, beans, and spinach.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Discussing facility policies with coworkers. While understanding facility policies is important, it does not necessarily contribute to maintaining clinical competence.
Choice B rationale
Attending a professional conference. This is the correct answer. Professional conferences often provide opportunities for continuing education, learning about the latest research and best practices, and networking with other professionals in the field.
Choice C rationale
Joining a nurses’ union. While a union can provide support and advocacy for nurses, joining a union does not directly maintain clinical competence.
Choice D rationale
Removing expired supplies from the storage area. This is an important task for maintaining a safe and effective work environment, but it does not contribute to maintaining clinical competence.

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