A nurse is admitting a client to a geriatric medicine unit. Which action would the nurse implement to reduce the clients risk for falling?
Provide the client with a bedpan to reduce ambulating to the restroom
Administer pain medications sparingly in order to minimize any cognitive side effects
Place the client in a shared room with a client who is stable and oriented
Orient the client to the room and environment upon admission
The Correct Answer is D
A. Provide the client with a bedpan to reduce ambulating to the restroom: While limiting unnecessary movement can help prevent falls, using a bedpan is not the best intervention unless the patient is completely immobile.
B. Administer pain medications sparingly in order to minimize any cognitive side effects: Undertreating pain can lead to restlessness and unsteady movement, which may increase fall risk rather than prevent it.
C. Place the client in a shared room with a client who is stable and oriented: Roommate selection does not directly reduce fall risk. A shared room does not guarantee supervision or fall prevention.
D. Orient the client to the room and environment upon admission: Older adults may be disoriented in a new environment, increasing fall risk. Orienting them to the room (call light, bathroom location, bed height) helps them move safely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The frequency: The ordered frequency (once daily, QD) aligns with the drug guide recommendation.
B. The dose: The prescribed dose (50 mg once daily) is within the recommended range (25-200 mg once daily).
C. The route: The nurse must ensure that the patient can swallow tablets whole, as metoprolol succinate should not be crushed or chewed. If the patient has swallowing difficulties, the provider should be consulted for an alternative formulation.
D. The medication: The correct formulation (metoprolol succinate, extended-release) matches the order.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints to the patient's wrists. Restraints should be a last resort and only used when all other interventions have failed. Before restraining, less restrictive methods such as reorientation, supervision, and environmental modifications should be attempted first.
B. Turn on the patient’s bed alarm. While a bed alarm can alert staff if the patient attempts to get out of bed, it does not prevent the patient from pulling at their dressings and IV lines. More direct supervision is needed.
C. Administer a sedating medication. Sedation should be used cautiously, as it may increase the risk of falls, delirium, and respiratory depression. Non-pharmacologic interventions should be attempted first unless the patient is a danger to themselves or others.
D. Move the patient closer to the nurse’s station. This is the best first intervention. Placing the patient closer to the nurses' station allows for increased supervision and quicker intervention while also helping to reduce agitation through reassurance and reorientation.
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