The nurse is providing education on how to prevent constipation to a group of older adults in a nursing facility. What should be included in the education?

"It is okay to take laxatives every day to help you have a bowel movement."

"Do not ignore the urge to have a bowel movement even if you feel it is inconvenient."

“Do not take opiate medications as those can cause constipation."

"Be sure to eat at least 20 grams of fiber and drink at least 1,000mL per day.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It is okay to take laxatives every day to help you have a bowel movement." Frequent laxative use can lead to dependence and decreased bowel function over time. Instead, non-pharmacologic measures such as fiber intake, hydration, and physical activity should be encouraged first.

B."Do not ignore the urge to have a bowel movement even if you feel it is inconvenient." Ignoring the urge can lead to constipation as stool remains in the colon longer, resulting in increased water absorption and harder stools. Encouraging regular bowel habits helps maintain normal function.

C. "Do not take opiate medications as those can cause constipation." While opiates can cause constipation, this statement is too broad. Some individuals may require opioid therapy for pain management. Instead, the focus should be on preventing and managing opioid-induced constipation rather than avoiding these medications altogether.

D. "Be sure to eat at least 20 grams of fiber and drink at least 1,000mL per day." While increasing fiber intake is important, 20 grams may not be sufficient (the recommended daily fiber intake for older adults is about 25–30 grams). Additionally, 1,000 mL (1 liter) of fluid may be inadequate, as older adults should aim for at least 1,500–2,000 mL per day unless contraindicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Yes! I am sure you are excited to finally eat something. Let's set the head of the bed up." This statement misleads the patient by suggesting they can eat orally, which contradicts the purpose of parenteral nutrition (IV nutrition).

B. "Let me have the provider come explain to you what parenteral nutrition is." While the provider can clarify details, the nurse should explain basic information about parenteral nutrition immediately rather than deferring the question.

C. "Unfortunately, no. We are going to be providing you with nutrition through your vein." This provides a clear, direct, and simple explanation of parenteral nutrition (IV nutrition) while acknowledging the patient's interest in food.

D. "No, we will be putting in a tube that will go from your nose to your stomach to help you eat." This describes enteral nutrition (NG tube feeding), which is different from parenteral nutrition (IV feeding).

A. Output assessment B. General Status C. Stoma assessment D. Laboratory data

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Output assessment: Liquid stool and gas output are expected findings for an ileostomy.

B. General status: The patient’s avoidance of looking at the ileostomy suggests poor adaptation and possible psychological distress, which may require intervention.

C. Stoma assessment: A red, moist, and protruding stoma is a normal finding.

D. Laboratory data: The patient’s potassium level is on the lower end but still within normal limits. There are no critical abnormalities.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Stoma Assessment	Stoma is protruding 2cm, is red and moist. Peristomal area is clean and intact.
Output	Liquid stool that is malodorous. Gas present in the appliance.
General Status	Patient is avoiding looking at the ileostomy during care.
Laboratory Data	Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (normal 3.5 to 5 mEq/L) Sodium 137 mEq/L (normal 135 to 145 mEq/L) Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (normal 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL)

The nurse is providing education on how to prevent constipation to a group of older adults in a nursing facility. What should be included in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The provider has notified the patient and family that the patient will be started on parenteral nutrition. The patient asks if their family can go get them a milk shake since the provider said they could have nutrition. What is the best response by nurse at this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules How many capsules will you administer per day?

After hourly rounds, the primary nurse notes that the patient is agitated, continually pulling at their wound dressings and intravenous lines and has decided to notify the charge nurse. During SBAR, what intervention should the primary nurse recommend?

The following procedures have been ordered and implemented for a hospitalized patient. Which procedure carries the greatest risk for a healthcare-associated infection?

A nurse is assisting an older adult client who sometimes loses their balance while walking. Which of the following devices is most important for the nurse to use when helping the client ambulate?

During a health history interview, a client tells the nurse that they do not feel that they completely empty the bladder when they void. How would the nurse report this findings to the provider?

The nurse is providing care for patients on the medical-surgical unit. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to implement medical asepsis?