A nurse is advising a 15-year-old boy on managing acne during puberty. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate?

"Avoid all oily foods to prevent acne."

"Pop pimples to reduce their size."

"Use strong astringents to dry out your skin."

"Wash your face with a gentle cleanser twice a day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Avoiding all oily foods is not necessary, as dietary factors have varying effects on acne; instead, moderation is key.

B. Popping pimples can lead to scarring, infection, and further inflammation, making this an inappropriate recommendation for acne management.

C. Using strong astringents can irritate the skin and worsen acne; gentle skin care is more effective for maintaining healthy skin.

D. Washing the face with a gentle cleanser twice a day helps to remove excess oil and dirt without irritating the skin, which is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne during puberty.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Pertussis, or whooping cough, primarily affects the respiratory tract, particularly the trachea and bronchi, not just the nostrils.

B. Pertussis is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, making this statement incorrect as the infection is bacterial, not viral.

C. The toxins released by Bordetella pertussis damage the cilia of epithelial cells in the respiratory tract, leading to difficulty in clearing secretions.

D. The inflammation of the lungs and airways is a characteristic response to the infection, contributing to the symptoms of coughing and difficulty breathing.

E. The production of thick, mucus secretions is a hallmark of pertussis, which makes it challenging for the child to expel them, leading to severe coughing fits.

A. To monitor and assess the patient's lung function and oxygen saturation. B. To provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in the lungs. C. To improve lung function and remove mucus from the airways. D. To administer medications directly into the lungs for targeted treatment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring lung function and oxygen saturation is important but not the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy.

B. Chest physiotherapy does not primarily focus on pain relief or reducing inflammation; instead, it targets mucus clearance.

C. Chest physiotherapy is primarily performed to enhance lung function by mobilizing and clearing thick mucus from the airways, which is critical in managing cystic fibrosis and preventing infections.

D. While medications can be administered via nebulization, chest physiotherapy itself is not used for direct medication delivery but rather for airway clearance.

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A nurse is advising a 15-year-old boy on managing acne during puberty. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is suspected of having pertussis. The nurse should recognize that the pathophysiology of pertussis includes which of the following? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. What is the rationale for the nurse performing chest physiotherapy for this child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a nine-year-old client on the pediatric unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to support this child in achieving Erikson's developmental task of industry versus inferiority?

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