A nurse is caring for a 15-year-old adolescent.
The nurse reviews the EMR and determines that the adolescent is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
The adolescent is at risk for developing ___ and ___
muscle cramps
pneumothorax
dehydration
anemia
Correct Answer : B,C
The adolescent is at risk for developing Target 1: dehydration and Target 2: pneumothorax.
Rationale:
- Dehydration: The adolescent's fever, increased respiratory rate, and decreased oral intake put them at risk for dehydration.
- Pneumothorax: In severe pneumonia, there is a risk of lung collapse or pneumothorax, especially in adolescents.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. This reflects a lack of understanding of conservation, as cutting a sandwich does not increase the quantity of food.
B. This belief shows a misunderstanding of conservation, where children may not recognize that the volume remains constant regardless of the container's shape.
C. Understanding that the amount of a substance remains the same even if its appearance changes is a key characteristic of conservation.
D. Recognizing that a ball of clay can be flattened and rolled back into a ball without changing its amount also demonstrates an understanding of conservation.
E. This belief indicates a misunderstanding of conservation, as the amount of liquid does not change based on the height or width of the container.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pertussis, or whooping cough, primarily affects the respiratory tract, particularly the trachea and bronchi, not just the nostrils.
B. Pertussis is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, making this statement incorrect as the infection is bacterial, not viral.
C. The toxins released by Bordetella pertussis damage the cilia of epithelial cells in the respiratory tract, leading to difficulty in clearing secretions.
D. The inflammation of the lungs and airways is a characteristic response to the infection, contributing to the symptoms of coughing and difficulty breathing.
E. The production of thick, mucus secretions is a hallmark of pertussis, which makes it challenging for the child to expel them, leading to severe coughing fits.
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