A nurse is caring for a 15-year-old adolescent.
The nurse reviews the EMR and determines that the adolescent is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
The adolescent is at risk for developing ___ and ___
muscle cramps
pneumothorax
dehydration
anemia
Correct Answer : B,C
The adolescent is at risk for developing Target 1: dehydration and Target 2: pneumothorax.
Rationale:
- Dehydration: The adolescent's fever, increased respiratory rate, and decreased oral intake put them at risk for dehydration.
- Pneumothorax: In severe pneumonia, there is a risk of lung collapse or pneumothorax, especially in adolescents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A stool fat content analysis can suggest malabsorption issues but does not specifically confirm cystic fibrosis.
B. The sweat chloride test measures the amount of chloride in the sweat, with elevated levels confirming a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
C. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but are not definitive for diagnosing cystic fibrosis.
D. A sputum culture can identify respiratory infections but is not specific for cystic fibrosis diagnosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief.
B. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma but does not provide immediate relief during an acute attack.
C. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that provides rapid bronchodilation and is the first-line medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms.
D. Fluticasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid intended for long-term management, which does not address the immediate needs of an acute asthma attack.
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