A nurse is assessing a 12-year-old child who has asthma and states, "I am frustrated about not being able to participate in sports." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should consider finding other hobbies to participate in instead of sports."
"You shouldn't feel frustrated, because you can find other options for exercise."
"You will be able to exercise if you use your peak expiratory flow meter twice per day."
"You can participate in sports if you use your rescue inhaler before practice or games."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You should consider finding other hobbies to participate in instead of sports." Avoiding sports altogether is not necessary for children with asthma. Many children with well-managed asthma can safely participate in sports with proper precautions.
B. "You shouldn't feel frustrated, because you can find other options for exercise." This response dismisses the child's feelings instead of acknowledging them and providing a solution.
C. "You will be able to exercise if you use your peak expiratory flow meter twice per day." While monitoring peak expiratory flow (PEF) is important for asthma management, it does not directly enable participation in sports.
D. "You can participate in sports if you use your rescue inhaler before practice or games." Using a short-acting bronchodilator (such as albuterol) before exercise is a common strategy to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, allowing children with asthma to safely participate in sports.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine output 25 mL/hr – This is an adequate urine output for a school-age child and does not require withholding digoxin.
B. Oxygen saturation 88% – While low, this does not directly indicate digoxin toxicity or require withholding the medication. The underlying cause should be evaluated.
C. Heart rate 64/min – Digoxin can cause bradycardia, and a heart rate of 64/min is too low for a school-age child. Generally, digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is below 70 bpm in children or below 90 bpm in infants.
D. Respiratory rate 18/min – This is within the normal range for a school-age child and does not warrant withholding digoxin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply a light blanket if the child begins to shiver." Shivering can increase body temperature, so a light blanket can provide comfort while preventing excessive heat retention. Over-bundling should be avoided.
B. "Wake the child every 4 hr during the night to drink 118.3 mL (4 oz) of apple juice." Encouraging fluid intake is important, but waking a sleeping child is unnecessary unless there are concerns about dehydration. Instead, fluids should be offered frequently while the child is awake.
C. "Take the child's temperature every 10 min after administering acetaminophen." Checking the temperature this frequently is not necessary and could cause unnecessary stress for the child. Acetaminophen typically takes 30–60 minutes to take effect, so temperature checks should be spaced appropriately.
D. "Place ice packs on the child's armpits and groin." Using ice packs can cause shivering, which increases body temperature. Instead, cooling measures like a lukewarm sponge bath or removing excess clothing are preferred.
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