A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Drink dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration.
Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals.
Enjoy fast food restaurants only if dining with friends.
Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, seeds.
Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
The nurse should discuss the following dietary recommendations with the client who has Crohn's disease:
Avoid eating fried, fatty foods and large meals: Fried and fatty foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain. Consuming large meals can also put additional strain on the digestive system.
Limit high fiber foods, such as beans, popcorn, and seeds: High fiber foods can be challenging to digest and may exacerbate symptoms of Crohn's disease. Limiting these foods can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and promote symptom relief.
Take a vitamin supplement daily with a meal: Crohn's disease can lead to nutrient deficiencies due to malabsorption. Taking a daily vitamin supplement with a meal can help ensure that the client receives essential nutrients and maintain overall nutritional status.
The following options are not appropriate dietary recommendations for a client with Crohn's disease:
- Drinking dairy and effervescent sodas for hydration: Dairy products can trigger symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's disease, especially if they have lactose intolerance. Effervescent sodas may contain carbonation and artificial sweeteners that can aggravate symptoms. Encouraging non-dairy sources of hydration, such as water or herbal teas, would be more appropriate.
- Enjoying fast food restaurants only if dining with friends: Fast food options are generally high in fat, sodium, and other additives that may worsen symptoms in individuals with Crohn's disease. It is advisable to limit or avoid fast food consumption altogether, regardless of whether dining alone or with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Client reports lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge.
- Explanation: Lower back pain and pinkish discharge can indicate preterm labor, especially given the client’s history of a previous preterm birth.
Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, palpate strong, duration 30 seconds.
- Explanation: Frequent and strong contractions suggest that labor may be progressing, which is concerning at 33 weeks gestation and needs close monitoring.
FHR baseline 145, minimal variability.
- Explanation: Minimal variability in the fetal heart rate (FHR) can be a sign of fetal distress or a lack of fetal well-being, warranting further evaluation.
Cervical exam indicates 2 cm, 50% effaced, 0 station.
- Explanation: Cervical dilation and effacement at 33 weeks gestation indicate that labor is progressing. Given the client's history of preterm birth, this finding is concerning and requires intervention to try to prevent another preterm delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication is a mistake, but it may not necessarily be considered malpractice if it doesn't result in harm or negligence.
B. Incorrect. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client at risk for falls is a safety measure, and it's not an example of malpractice.
C. Correct. Administering potassium via IV bolus can be dangerous and is considered malpractice if not done properly. Rapid administration of potassium via IV bolus can lead to serious cardiac complications.
D. Incorrect. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record is a standard practice and not an example of malpractice.
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