A nurse is assessing a 24-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A. Rotavirus vaccine is not typically indicated for adolescents. It is usually administered to infants.

B. Correct. Adolescents with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk for infections,

including those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) helps protect against certain types of pneumococcal bacteria.

C. The MMR vaccine provides immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella, but it is not specifically indicated for adolescents with sickle cell anemia. They should receive
this vaccine as recommended for their age group.

D. The RSV vaccine is primarily recommended for infants and young children at high risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. It is not typically indicated for adolescents with sickle cell anemia.

A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.

B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.

C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.

D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.