A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of an infant who requires a Pavlik harness.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Apply baby powder under the harness straps daily.
Massage lotion into the skin under the harness twice per day.
Adjust the harness straps daily.
Place the diaper under the straps of the harness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Applying baby powder under the harness straps may cause irritation and should be avoided.
B. Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation or interfere with the harness's function.
C. Adjusting the harness straps daily is important to ensure a proper fit as the infant grows.
D. Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness helps to prevent irritation and allows for a more secure fit of the harness. It also helps to keep the diaper in place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct instruction. Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious. The child should be kept away from others until all lesions are crusted over and no new lesions have formed for at least 24 hours. This typically indicates that the child is no longer contagious.
B. Applying calamine lotion can help alleviate itching and discomfort associated with the vesicles. This is a supportive measure but does not address the contagious nature of the disease.
C. Dressing the child in warm clothing is not specific to the management of varicella. It is important to keep the child comfortable, but this instruction does not address the
contagious period.
D. It is generally safe to give the child a bath during varicella. Warm baths with mild soap can help soothe itching. However, the child should be dried gently to avoid breaking open any vesicles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The cream should be removed after it has been on the skin for the recommended amount of time. It is typically wiped off before the procedure.
B. The medication should applied repeatedly to provide analgesia
C. Washing the site with alcohol before applying the cream is not necessary and may cause unnecessary skin irritation.
D. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream typically require about 60 minutes to take effect.
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