A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct statement. Children with HIV are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Therefore, regular testing for TB is an important part of their healthcare.
B. Doubling medications without specific guidance from the healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended. It's important for the parent to follow the prescribed medication regimen as directed.
C. While zidovudine (AZT) is an important medication for HIV treatment, the statement is not accurate. The risk of transmission does not decrease after only 2 weeks of
treatment. It takes longer for the viral load to decrease significantly.
D. Children with HIV do not necessarily need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. However, the timing and need for vaccinations may be
individualized based on the child's specific circumstances and immune status. This statement does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates understanding. Giving water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is swallowed and reaches the stomach, which is important for proper absorption.
B. Giving digoxin with foods high in fiber is not a specific instruction for administering this medication. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's specific dosing
instructions.
C. If a child vomits after taking digoxin, the parent should not give another dose. They should wait until the next scheduled dose. Double dosing can lead to overdose.
D. Mixing digoxin with juice is not recommended, as it may affect the absorption of the medication. It is best to give digoxin with a small amount of water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is within the normal range for their age group. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. A respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in a 3-month-old infant is within the expected (typically 25-40 breaths per minute).
C. A heart rate of 68 beats per minute in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (typically 70-110 beats per minute) and should be reported g to the provider.
D. A rectal body temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) in a school-age child is within the normal range (typically 36.5-37.5° C or 97.7-99.5° F). It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
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