A nurse is assessing a child with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following is NOT an expected finding?
Increased appetite
Pallor
Tachycardia
Brittle spoon-shaped nails
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increased appetite is not an expected finding in a child with iron deficiency anemia. Children with iron deficiency anemia typically experience a reduced appetite or may develop pica (craving non-food substances) rather than an increased appetite.
B. Pallor is a common sign of iron deficiency anemia, as a lack of iron reduces the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin, leading to pale skin and mucous membranes.
C. Tachycardia is a compensatory response to anemia, as the heart works harder to deliver oxygen to tissues due to a reduced capacity of the blood to carry oxygen.
D. Brittle spoon-shaped nails (koilonychia) are a classic physical finding in iron deficiency anemia, caused by the reduced oxygen delivery to the nails and skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering anti-seizure medication is the priority. In a child experiencing status epilepticus, immediate administration of anti-seizure medication is essential to stop the seizure activity and prevent further neurological damage. The primary goal is to terminate the seizure as quickly as possible.
B. Restraining the child to prevent injury is not the priority. Restraining a child during a seizure can increase the risk of injury and is not recommended. Instead, protecting the child from harm by placing them in a safe position is more appropriate.
C. Providing emotional support to the child's family is important, but it is not the immediate priority during the acute phase of status epilepticus. The child's immediate safety and health take precedence.
D. Documenting the seizure activity should be done after ensuring that the seizure has been controlled. Accurate documentation is important, but it is secondary to the intervention needed to stop the seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the client on their side is the correct action to prevent aspiration and help keep the airway open during a seizure. It also helps drain secretions and can reduce the risk of choking.
B. Holding the client's arms and legs is not recommended during a seizure because this can lead to injury to the client and the nurse. Seizure activity should be allowed to run its course in a safe environment.
C. Placing the client back in bed during a seizure could be dangerous, as it is better to keep the client safe on the floor to prevent falling or injury. The priority is ensuring the client’s safety during the seizure rather than moving them back into bed.
D. Inserting a tongue blade in the client's mouth is an outdated practice and can lead to injury or even cause the client to bite down on the tongue blade. There is no need to insert anything into the mouth during a seizure.
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