A nurse is educating a family about bleeding disorders while they await the results of their child's laboratory testing. Which of the following statements accurately describes the differences in the causes of hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent factor VIII.

Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of excess production of von Willebrand Factor.

Hemophilia B results from insufficient or absent factor IX.

Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of absent or insufficient von Willebrand Factor.

Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent fibrinogen.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent factor VIII is correct. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency or absence of clotting factor VIII, which impairs the ability of blood to clot properly.

B. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of excess production of von Willebrand Factor is incorrect. Von Willebrand disease is actually caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which is necessary for platelet adhesion and clotting.

C. Hemophilia B results from insufficient or absent factor IX is correct. Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX, similar to hemophilia A, but involves a different clotting factor.

D. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of absent or insufficient von Willebrand Factor is correct. This disorder involves a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which leads to impaired clotting and easy bleeding.

E. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent fibrinogen is incorrect. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII, not fibrinogen, which is involved in the final steps of the clotting cascade.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Nurses should ignore the guilt they feel when a child dies." This statement reflects an unhealthy response to grief. Nurses should acknowledge and process their feelings of guilt, rather than ignoring them, to maintain emotional well-being and provide appropriate care.

B. "The family members should be made aware that the nurse is experiencing anticipatory grief." While nurses may experience anticipatory grief, it is not appropriate to burden the family with the nurse’s own emotional experiences. Nurses should maintain professional boundaries and provide support for the family without disclosing personal grief.

C. "It is unexpected for you to be personally involved with the client and their family." This statement suggests emotional detachment, which can be counterproductive in palliative care. Nurses may form emotional connections, but they should manage their emotional responses appropriately. It’s important to balance emotional involvement with professional boundaries.

D. "Nurses should participate in grief and death education to resolve grief." This statement is correct. Nurses need education on grief and death to understand their emotional responses and help process them effectively. Education helps nurses to support their patients and families while managing their own emotions in a professional way.

A. "Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family." B. "Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child." C. "The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life." D. "The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family is an incorrect statement. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life, not hastening death.

B. Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child is the correct understanding of palliative care. It focuses on managing symptoms and providing support to improve quality of life, regardless of the child’s age or stage of illness.

C. The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life is not entirely correct. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, not just at the end of life, and it does not automatically mean placement in hospice.

D. The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals is a supportive role, but it does not fully define the scope of palliative care, which is focused on symptom management and improving quality of life.

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A nurse is educating a family about bleeding disorders while they await the results of their child's laboratory testing. Which of the following statements accurately describes the differences in the causes of hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease? (Select All that Apply.)

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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