A nurse is assessing a client for possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of DVT?
Chest pain and shortness of breath.
Warmth and redness over the affected area.
Pedal edema and bilateral leg pain.
Weak pedal pulses and cool extremities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because chest pain and shortness of breath are more indicative of a potential pulmonary embolism, a serious complication of DVT. While DVT can lead to a pulmonary embolism, the primary manifestation of DVT is related to the affected limb.
B) This choice is correct. Warmth and redness over the affected area, typically the calf or thigh, are common clinical manifestations of DVT. The warmth is due to the inflammatory response caused by the blood clot formation.
C) This choice is incorrect because pedal edema and bilateral leg pain are non-specific findings and can be caused by various conditions, not just DVT. They are not specific enough to diagnose DVT on their own.
D) This choice is incorrect because weak pedal pulses and cool extremities are not typically associated with DVT. These findings suggest potential arterial insufficiency rather than venous thrombosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because compression stockings do not dissolve existing blood clots. Their primary purpose is to prevent new blood clots from forming by aiding blood flow and preventing stasis in the veins.
B) This choice is incorrect because while compression stockings may help reduce swelling in the affected leg by supporting venous return, their primary function is to prevent DVT and not specifically address swelling.
C) This choice is incorrect because compression stockings primarily target venous circulation in the legs and do not directly improve blood circulation throughout the entire body.
D) This choice is correct. Compression stockings exert pressure on the legs, assisting in venous return and preventing blood from pooling and clot formation. They are used as a preventive measure for individuals at risk of DVT or those diagnosed with DVT to reduce the risk of complications and recurrence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis assesses oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, primarily used for respiratory and acid-base evaluations, not for confirming DVT.
B) This choice is correct. The D-dimer blood test is a screening test used to detect the presence of blood clot breakdown products in the blood. Elevated levels of D-dimer may suggest the presence of a blood clot, prompting further diagnostic testing for DVT.
C) This choice is incorrect because an electrocardiogram (ECG) primarily assesses the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to confirming DVT. It may be useful to assess cardiac function in individuals with suspected pulmonary embolism.
D) This choice is incorrect because a chest X-ray is not used to confirm DVT. It is helpful in assessing the lungs and heart, particularly for detecting potential complications of DVT like a pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly diagnose DVT.
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