A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

"Avoid sitting or standing in one position for extended periods."

"Massage the legs regularly to improve blood circulation."

"Increase your intake of leafy greens and foods rich in vitamin K."

"Take over-the-counter pain medications for leg discomfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Prolonged sitting or standing in one position can lead to reduced blood flow and stasis, increasing the risk of DVT. Encouraging regular movement and changing positions can help prevent clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because massaging the legs may not be suitable for everyone and is not a primary preventive measure for DVT. While it can aid in improving blood circulation, it should be done cautiously and not as a standalone preventive action.

C) This choice is incorrect because increasing the intake of vitamin K-rich foods is not a preventive measure for DVT. Vitamin K is involved in the clotting process, but it does not directly impact the risk of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because taking over-the-counter pain medications for leg discomfort does not prevent DVT. While pain management may be necessary for symptomatic relief, it does not address the underlying risk factors for DVT.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because DVT is not caused by a bacterial infection in the blood vessels. It is primarily related to the formation of blood clots within the veins due to various risk factors.

B) This choice is incorrect because while injuries may be associated with DVT in some cases, they are not the primary cause. The formation of blood clots in the veins remains the underlying cause.

C) This choice is incorrect because atherosclerosis in the arteries is not the main cause of DVT. Atherosclerosis is a condition that involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries, not the veins.

D) This choice is correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is primarily caused by the formation of blood clots within the veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can obstruct blood flow and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

A. "Avoid engaging in regular physical activity." B. "Maintain a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol." C. "Elevate your legs above the heart level while resting." D. "Continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because regular physical activity is an essential preventive measure for DVT. Encouraging the client to engage in physical activity is vital for maintaining good circulation and reducing the risk of clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT. A healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health, but it does not specifically prevent DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs above heart level while resting is beneficial for reducing edema and improving blood flow but is not the primary preventive measure for DVT.

D) This choice is correct. The client should continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed by their healthcare provider. Anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed for a specific duration to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of complications in clients with DVT.

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A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) asks the nurse about the causes of this condition. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test can provide rapid results to rule out DVT and guide further diagnostic workup?

A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). What is the nurse's priority action before administering the medication?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic workup for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test should the nurse expect to be performed first to assess the client's risk for DVT?

A client is prescribed warfarin for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority teaching point regarding warfarin therapy?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?