A client is at risk for peripheral vascular disorders. Which of the following should the client be encouraged to modify to reduce their risk?
Decreasing tobacco and alcohol consumption
Increasing caffeine intake
Limiting daily fiber intake
Reducing physical activity
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct - Encouraging the client to decrease tobacco and alcohol consumption can significantly reduce their risk of peripheral vascular disorders. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake are known risk factors for various vascular conditions.
B) Incorrect - Increasing caffeine intake does not have a significant impact on the risk of peripheral vascular disorders. It is not a primary factor contributing to the development of such conditions.
C) Incorrect - Daily fiber intake, if adequate, can be beneficial for cardiovascular health. A high-fiber diet can help reduce cholesterol levels and improve overall vascular health.
D) Incorrect - Reducing physical activity is not recommended as a way to reduce the risk of peripheral vascular disorders. Regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of many vascular conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Regular physical exercise is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, it is associated with a reduced risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including some peripheral vascular disorders.
B) Correct - Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of aneurysms. Elevated blood pressure can weaken arterial walls, increasing the risk of aneurysm formation and rupture.
C) Incorrect - A low LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered a healthy lipid profile and is not a risk factor for aneurysms. However, high LDL levels are associated with atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disorders.
D) Incorrect - A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including aneurysms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Arterial blood gas levels are important for assessing respiratory status but are not specifically related to monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery.
B) Incorrect - Central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring is typically not necessary for clients who have undergone peripheral artery bypass surgery. It is used to assess fluid volume status in critical care settings.
C) Correct - Assessing peripheral pulses distal to the surgical site is crucial in monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery. Improved blood flow should result in stronger and more palpable pulses in the affected limb.
D) Incorrect - Monitoring abdominal girth is not directly related to peripheral artery bypass surgery. It may be relevant for assessing other conditions, but it does not specifically monitor the success of the procedure.
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