A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with this condition?
Elevated blood glucose levels
Dilute urine with low specific gravity
Hypertension and bradycardia
Increased levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are not a characteristic finding in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance, not glucose metabolism.
B) Correct. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to the production of large volumes of dilute urine with a low specific gravity.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension and bradycardia are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These findings may be indicative of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is characterized by a reduced response of the renal tubules to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to the inability to reabsorb water effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. They help the kidneys reabsorb more water, reducing excessive urination.
B) Incorrect. Beta-blockers are not used as a primary treatment for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. They are primarily indicated for conditions such as hypertension.
C) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clotting and are not directly related to the management of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. NSAIDs may have some effects on kidney function, but they are not the primary class of medications used to manage Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While hypertension can be a complication of certain kidney conditions, it is not a direct complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Incorrect. Hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium levels) is not a typical complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Correct. Dehydration is a significant complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus due to the excessive loss of water through urination.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a characteristic complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance, not glucose metabolism.
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