A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) to a group of nursing students. Which statement accurately describes the role of granulomas in TB infection?
"Granulomas are formed by the immune system to encapsulate and destroy TB bacteria."
"Granulomas are clusters of active TB bacteria in the lungs."
"TB bacteria do not interact with the immune system within granulomas."
"Granulomas are the primary site of TB bacteria replication."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Granulomas are structures formed by the immune system in an attempt to encapsulate and contain TB bacteria, preventing their spread and aiding in their destruction.
B) Incorrect. Granulomas are not clusters of active TB bacteria; they are the body's response to containing the bacteria.
C) Incorrect. TB bacteria interact with the immune system within granulomas, leading to the formation of these structures.
D) Incorrect. Granulomas are not the primary site of TB bacteria replication; instead, they are formed to limit bacterial replication and spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Using multiple drugs to treat TB reduces the risk of drug resistance development, as it targets the bacteria from different angles and makes it harder for them to become resistant to one or more drugs.
B) Incorrect. While using multiple drugs may help manage side effects by spreading the burden of treatment, the primary purpose is to prevent drug resistance.
C) Incorrect. Shortening the treatment duration is a goal, but it is not the primary purpose of using multiple drugs.
D) Incorrect. Although improving patient compliance is important, the primary purpose of using multiple drugs is to reduce drug resistance.
QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.
B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.
C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.
D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.
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