A nurse is assessing a client who has bradycardia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Anxiety

Lightheadedness

Elevated temperature

Fluid volume deficit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Anxiety is not a typical finding in bradycardia. However, if bradycardia leads to symptoms like dizziness or hypotension, the patient may experience anxiety as a secondary response.
B. Lightheadedness is a common symptom of bradycardia. When the heart rate is too slow, the body may not pump enough blood to meet its oxygen demands, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness.
C. Elevated temperature is not typically associated with bradycardia. Fever is more likely to be related to infection or other systemic issues, not a slow heart rate.
D. Fluid volume deficit is not directly related to bradycardia. However, bradycardia could contribute to hypotension, which may be exacerbated by fluid volume deficits, but it is not a direct cause of fluid loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevating the feet can help reduce swelling and promote venous return, which is beneficial in preventing VTE.
B. Flexing the ankles (e.g., through ankle pumps) is an effective way to promote circulation and reduce the risk of VTE.
C. Ambulating soon after surgery is encouraged as it helps improve circulation and reduces the risk of blood clots.
D. Massaging the legs is unsafe because it can dislodge a clot if one is present, leading to a potential embolism. It is important to avoid deep pressure on the legs in clients at risk for VTE.

A. Polyphagia B. Bradycardia C. Hyperglycemia D. Dehydration

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Polyphagia (increased hunger) is more commonly associated with conditions like diabetes mellitus, where there is impaired glucose regulation. It is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a characteristic sign of diabetes insipidus. The condition primarily affects fluid balance, leading to dehydration rather than changes in heart rate.
C. Hyperglycemia is also a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and thirst.
D. Dehydration is a common finding in diabetes insipidus. The condition causes excessive urination (polyuria) due to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or resistance to it, leading to a significant loss of water and subsequent dehydration if fluid intake is not sufficient to compensate.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has bradycardia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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