A nurse is assessing a client who has bradycardia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Anxiety

Lightheadedness

Elevated temperature

Fluid volume deficit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Anxiety is not a typical finding in bradycardia. However, if bradycardia leads to symptoms like dizziness or hypotension, the patient may experience anxiety as a secondary response.
B. Lightheadedness is a common symptom of bradycardia. When the heart rate is too slow, the body may not pump enough blood to meet its oxygen demands, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness.
C. Elevated temperature is not typically associated with bradycardia. Fever is more likely to be related to infection or other systemic issues, not a slow heart rate.
D. Fluid volume deficit is not directly related to bradycardia. However, bradycardia could contribute to hypotension, which may be exacerbated by fluid volume deficits, but it is not a direct cause of fluid loss.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Erectile dysfunction is a common complication following prostatectomy due to potential damage to the nerves responsible for erectile function. This can occur as a result of the surgery, particularly if the prostate is near the nerves involved in sexual function.
B. Paralytic ileus is not a common complication of prostate surgery. It is more commonly associated with abdominal surgeries.
C. Cystitis, or bladder inflammation, is not a typical complication after prostatectomy. However, urinary issues such as incontinence or urinary retention can occur.
D. Testicular torsion is unrelated to prostate surgery. It is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle, and is not a complication of prostatectomy.

A. Have the client lie flat in bed. B. Elevate the head of the bed 45°. C. Keep the client NPO for 4 hr. D. Keep the affected leg slightly flexed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. After a cardiac catheterization, the client is typically required to lie flat for several hours to prevent complications such as bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheter insertion site, especially if the femoral artery was used. This helps ensure the clotting process is not disturbed and reduces the risk of complications.
B. Elevating the head of the bed to 45° is not recommended immediately after a cardiac catheterization, as it could increase pressure at the insertion site, leading to complications. The client should remain flat to avoid stress on the site.
C. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) for 4 hours is unnecessary unless the client is scheduled for another procedure or if there are concerns about nausea or vomiting. The priority after cardiac catheterization is monitoring the insertion site and ensuring the client remains flat.
D. Keeping the affected leg slightly flexed is not appropriate. The leg should remain straight and immobile to avoid dislodging any clot or causing bleeding at the insertion site.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has bradycardia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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