Which finding in the patient's history increases the risk for acute pancreatitis?
Congestive heart failure
Emphysema
Alcohol abuse
Diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Congestive heart failure is not directly associated with an increased risk of developing acute pancreatitis. While it can contribute to overall health deterioration, it does not cause the condition.
Choice B rationale
Emphysema primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. It is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is unrelated to pancreatic function.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. It can lead to repeated episodes of inflammation in the pancreas, which can eventually become chronic and lead to acute pancreatitis.
Choice D rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a result of chronic pancreatitis or can be a comorbidity, but it is not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis. However, it can be associated with complications related to the pancreas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
Choice B rationale
Hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol, is another modifiable risk factor. Dietary adjustments, physical activity, and medications can help manage cholesterol levels.
Choice C rationale
Genetic predisposition is not a modifiable risk factor. It is an inherent risk that cannot be changed, but awareness can prompt early monitoring and intervention.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Weight loss through diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk.
Choice E rationale
Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of developing this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Congestive heart failure is not directly associated with an increased risk of developing acute pancreatitis. While it can contribute to overall health deterioration, it does not cause the condition.
Choice B rationale
Emphysema primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. It is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is unrelated to pancreatic function.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. It can lead to repeated episodes of inflammation in the pancreas, which can eventually become chronic and lead to acute pancreatitis.
Choice D rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a result of chronic pancreatitis or can be a comorbidity, but it is not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis. However, it can be associated with complications related to the pancreas.
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