A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Flumazenil
Acetylcysteine
Calcium gluconate
Protamine sulfate
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used for benzodiazepine overdose, not hypermagnesemia.
Choice B rationale: Acetylcysteine is used in acetaminophen overdose, not for hypermagnesemia.
Choice C rationale: Calcium gluconate is often used to counteract the effects of hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the actions of excess magnesium.
Choice D rationale: Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not for hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Nausea can be a common side effect of osmotic laxatives but may not directly indicate fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale: Oliguria (decreased urine output) can indicate fluid volume deficit in a client taking an osmotic laxative due to potential excessive fluid loss or dehydration.
Choice C rationale: Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; rather, it could indicate fluid retention.
Choice D rationale: Headaches might occur due to various reasons but might not directly indicate fluid volume deficit in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: There's no direct contraindication regarding dairy products with ranitidine.
Choice B rationale: Ranitidine, an H2 blocker, requires spacing from antacids to prevent decreased absorption, as antacids can reduce its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale: Aspirin may have interactions or adverse effects when taken concurrently with ranitidine.
Choice D rationale: Fine hand tremors are not an expected side effect of ranitidine.
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