A nurse is assessing a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is indicative of thyrotoxic crisis?

Bradycardia

Hypotension

Hyperthermia

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with thyrotoxic crisis. In fact, thyrotoxic crisis usually causes tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to the body's heightened metabolism and sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
B.   Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not characteristic of a thyrotoxic crisis. The condition typically causes hypertension (elevated blood pressure) as part of the body's stress response and increased metabolic rate.
C.   Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, is a key sign of thyrotoxic crisis. The condition leads to a hypermetabolic state that can significantly increase body temperature. This high fever is a result of the body's excessive heat production due to the overstimulation of metabolic processes.
D.   Constipation is not typically associated with thyrotoxic crisis. In hyperthyroidism, and consequently in thyrotoxic crisis, patients usually experience diarrhea or increased bowel movements due to the increased metabolic rate and gastrointestinal motility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ethnicity alone is not a known risk factor for ALS. ALS has a relatively uniform incidence across different ethnic groups. Studies have not demonstrated a significant correlation between ALS and being of Asian descent specifically.

B. There is limited evidence suggesting that consuming well water could be associated with an increased risk of ALS, particularly if the well water is contaminated with certain toxins or heavy metals. However, this is not a widely established risk factor and is less directly linked to ALS compared to other known risk factors.
C. Working in agriculture has been identified as a potential risk factor for ALS. Agricultural workers are often exposed to various environmental toxins, pesticides, and herbicides, which have been associated with an increased risk of developing ALS. This occupational exposure is considered a significant risk factor for the disease.
D. Military veterans are known to have an increased risk of developing ALS. Several studies have shown that veterans, particularly those who served in combat or were exposed to specific environmental hazards during their service, have a higher incidence of ALS compared to the general population.

A. This test measures the kidneys' response to ACTH. B. If you have Addison's disease, plasma cortisol levels will rise in response to ACTH. C. You will take a dose of ACTH by mouth the evening before the test. D. ACTH is a hormone that is normally produced by the pituitary gland.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The ACTH stimulation test measures the adrenal glands' response to ACTH, not the kidneys.
B. In Addison’s disease, the adrenal glands are damaged and unable to produce sufficient cortisol even when stimulated by ACTH. Therefore, plasma cortisol levels will not rise significantly in response to
ACTH administration in individuals with Addison’s disease.
C. The ACTH stimulation test involves administering ACTH via injection, not orally.
D. ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. The ACTH stimulation test assesses how well the adrenal glands respond to ACTH, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions like Addison’s disease, where the adrenal glands do not respond appropriately.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is indicative of thyrotoxic crisis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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