A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?

Somnolence

Diarrhea

Bradycardia

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down tyramine in the body. When taking MAOIs, consuming high-tyramine foods can cause tyramine levels to reach dangerous levels, leading to a serious spike in blood pressure. It's important to follow a low-tyramine diet while on MAOIs and for a few weeks after stopping the medication to prevent a hypertensive crisis. The interaction has no effect on bowel habits, or arousal/wakefulness

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- Theophylline is used in the management of asthma and COPD which present with wheezing and respiratory distress. COPD is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and increased mucus secretion leading to obstruction of airflow. Theophylline stimulates the respiratory centers to increase ventilation.

A- No effect on blood pressure C- increases urine output

D-Theophylline is a CNS stimulant

A. Gently massage the site following the injection. B. Grasp skin between thumb and forefinger throughout the injection. C. Use the Z-track method to administer the medication. D. Aspirate the syringe prior to injecting the heparin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pinching the area of skin between two fingers facilitates the injection of the insulin into the subcutaneous tissue rather than muscle. Inject into the subcutaneous tissue prevents hematoma formation and bleeding after the injection.

A,C,D- Increase risk of bleeding

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to minimize bleeding following the injection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for an older adult client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following expected outcomes should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving high-dose metoclopramide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension who is receiving propranolol. Which of the following findings requires the nurse's intervention?

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