A nurse is assessing a client who recently experienced the loss of their partner.
Which of the following questions is the priority for the nurse to ask during this situational crisis?
"How do you think this event is affecting your life right now?".
"Are you having thoughts about harming yourself?".
"What do you usually do to cope with problems in your life?".
"Who do you talk to when you need help?".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Asking how the event is affecting the client's life is important, but it is not the priority during a situational crisis. Safety and assessing for self-harm thoughts come first.
Choice B rationale:
This question is the priority because it assesses the client's safety and potential for self-harm, which is crucial during a crisis. If the client is having thoughts of self-harm, immediate intervention is required.
Choice C rationale:
Inquiring about the client's coping strategies is relevant, but it is not the primary concern when there is a potential risk of self-harm.
Choice D rationale:
Asking about who the client talks to for help is important but not the primary concern in a situation where self-harm may be a risk.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting that the provider renew the prescription for restraints every 8 hours is not the best approach. The nurse should follow the facility's policies and protocols for the use of restraints, and these policies typically require that the provider assess the client within a specific timeframe after applying restraints. The provider's assessment should occur promptly to determine the client's continued need for restraints and to address the client's safety and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Evaluating the client hourly while the restraints are applied is not sufficient. While it's important to monitor the client, especially in terms of circulation and comfort, the provider's assessment should take place within a shorter timeframe, typically within one hour after applying the restraints. Hourly evaluations alone may not be timely enough to address the client's condition and the necessity of the restraints.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a prescription for restraints on an as-needed basis is not an appropriate approach. Restraints should only be used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others, and their use should be based on a specific assessment by the provider. Using restraints on an as-needed basis without a clear prescription can lead to ethical and legal issues and should be avoided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining consent from the client's family member is not the appropriate action in this scenario. The client has the right to make decisions about their own medical treatment, and the consent should come from the client themselves, not a family member.
Choice B rationale:
Informing the client that they have the legal right to refuse treatment at any time is the correct action. Informed consent is a fundamental principle of medical ethics, and the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Requesting another nurse to review the procedure with the client may be helpful in providing additional information and support, but it does not address the client's right to refuse treatment. The primary responsibility is to ensure that the client is aware of their right to refuse.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to have the procedure goes against the principle of respecting the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. The nurse should not pressure the client into having the procedure.
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