A nurse is assessing a client with pain.
What is the best question for the nurse to ask the client about the quality of pain?
“Tell me how you rate your pain on a 0-10 scale.”.
“Tell me what your pain feels like.”.
“What events seemed to cause your pain?”.
“Would you describe your pain as aching?”.
The Correct Answer is B
“Tell me what your pain feels like.” This question allows the nurse to assess the quality of pain, which is one of the characteristics of pain that can help determine its cause and treatment. Quality of pain refers to how the client describes the pain, such as sharp, dull, burning, throbbing, etc.
Choice A is wrong because it assesses the intensity of pain, not the quality. Intensity of pain is how much the pain hurts on a scale of 0 to 10 or using other methods.
Choice C is wrong because it assesses the precipitating factors of pain, not the quality. Precipitating factors are events or activities that trigger or worsen the pain.
Choice D is wrong because it assumes a specific quality of pain without asking the client. The nurse should not suggest words to describe the pain, but rather let the client use their own words.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To find the rate of the pump in ml/hour, you need to first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. You can do this by dividing the weight by 2.2046 or multiplying it by 0.454.
For example:
297 lbs / 2.2046 = 134.72 kg or 297 lbs x 0.454 = 134.72 kg
Then, you need to multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the ordered dose in units/kg/hour to get the total units per hour.
For example:
134.72 kg x 12 units/kg/hour = 1616.64 units/hour
Next, you need to set up a proportion to find the rate of the pump in ml/hour using the supplied medication concentration.
For example:
25,000 units / 500 ml = 1616.64 units / X ml Cross-multiply and solve for X:
25,000 x X = 808320 X = 808320 / 25000 X = 32.33 ml/hour
Finally, you need to round your answer to the nearest tenth of a ml/hour as per the medication administration guidelines.
For example:
32.33 ml/hour ≈ 32.3 ml/hour
Therefore, the rate of the pump is 32.3 ml/hour.
Choice A is wrong because it uses a different conversion factor for pounds to kilograms (1 lb = 0.5 kg) which is not accurate.
Choice C is wrong because it uses a different ordered dose (10 units/kg/hour) which is not what the provider has written.
Choice D is wrong because it uses a different supplied medication concentration (20,000 units in 500 ml) which is not what is available.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
These are natural respiratory defense mechanisms that help defend against infection.
Choice A is correct because cilia lining the respiratory tract sweep debris upward in mucus to be swallowed.
This prevents pathogens and particles from reaching the lungs.
Choice B is wrong because the respiratory tract does not cool and dry the air being inhaled. In fact, the respiratory tract warms and humidifies the air to facilitate gas exchange.
Choice C is correct because cells in the respiratory tract secrete lysozymes that can destroy certain bacteria.
Lysozymes are enzymes that break down the cell walls of bacteria.
Choice D is correct because macrophages engulf and destroy bacteria found in the alveoli. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that act as scavengers of foreign invaders.
Choice E is wrong because high concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide do not aid the defense mechanisms.
On the contrary, high levels of these gases can impair gas exchange and cause acid-base imbalance.
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