A nurse is assessing a client with vulvovaginitis who complains of a fishy odor. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"This odor is caused by the overgrowth of lactobacilli.”
"The fishy odor is due to a viral infection.”
"The fishy odor indicates the presence of protozoa.”
"The odor is a result of allergic reaction to douches.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Lactobacilli overgrowth can lead to a fishy odor, particularly in bacterial vaginosis (BV) The overgrowth disrupts the normal vaginal pH.
Choice B rationale:
A viral infection wouldn't cause a fishy odor. Viruses like human papillomavirus (HPV) might cause genital warts but not this specific odor.
Choice C rationale:
Protozoa, such as Trichomonas vaginalis, cause a distinct odor, but it's not typically described as fishy.
Choice D rationale:
Allergic reactions to douches might cause irritation, itching, or redness, but they wouldn't lead to a fishy odor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering oral or intravaginal antibiotics is not appropriate for vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) since it is caused by a fungal infection, not bacterial. Antifungal medications are the primary treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the client on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of CV is essential to ensure the client understands the infection, its symptoms, and how to prevent recurrence.
Choice C rationale:
Providing comfort measures to relieve irritation and discomfort, such as soothing creams and warm sitz baths, helps alleviate the discomfort associated with CV.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment is advised to prevent further irritation and disruption of the vaginal flora.
Choice E rationale:
Advising the client to limit sexual partners is not a specific intervention for CV.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lubricants and moisturizers are commonly used for symptom relief in atrophic vaginitis (AV), but this choice does not reflect an understanding of hormonal therapy, which is the treatment plan specified.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding irritants or allergens is important for overall vaginal health, but it does not specifically indicate comprehension of hormonal therapy for AV.
Choice C rationale:
This choice demonstrates understanding of potential side effects and complications associated with hormonal therapy, such as abnormal bleeding and breast changes. Monitoring for such changes is vital.
Choice D rationale:
The mention of completing a course of oral antibiotics is unrelated to the treatment plan for atrophic vaginitis, which involves hormonal therapy.
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