A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Transient circumoral cyanosis
Single palmar creases
Rust-stained urine
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transient circumoral cyanosis: This is a common finding in newborns and typically resolves without treatment.
B. The nurse should report the finding of "Single palmar creases" to the provider. Single palmar creases, also known as a single transverse palmar crease or simian crease, are associated with certain genetic syndromes like Down syndrome. It can be a significant clinical finding that warrants further evaluation and potential genetic testing to rule out any underlying conditions.
C. Rust-stained urine: This can occur due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the newborn's body during the first few days of life. It's usually benign and resolves on its own.
D. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: This is a common finding caused by pressure during childbirth and is typically benign, resolving without intervention.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Moderate variability of the fetal heart rate" is a reassuring sign, indicating that the fetus is tolerating labor well. It does not warrant discontinuing oxytocin.
B. "Nonrepetitive early decelerations" are also a reassuring sign and are typically not an indication to discontinue oxytocin. Early decelerations are typically benign and related to head compression during contractions.
C. "Six contractions in 10 min" may be within the acceptable range for uterine activity during labor. However, it's important to assess the duration and intensity of these contractions as well.
D. "Contractions last 60 seconds" on their own may not be an indication to discontinue oxytocin. The nurse should also assess the frequency and intensity of contractions to determine if they are causing uterine hyperstimulation. Uterine Hyperstimulation Occurs: Uterine hyperstimulation is defined by an excessive frequency, duration, or intensity of contractions. Generally, contractions that occur more frequently than 5 contractions in 10 minutes (one every 2 minutes) or contractions that last longer than 60-90 seconds can be concerning.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Performing fundal massage for a postpartum client with uterine atony should be done in the following order:
Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees flexed.
- Placing the client in the supine position with knees flexed helps relax the abdominal muscles and facilitates access to the uterus.
Position one hand around the top of the client's fundus and one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis.
- This step involves proper hand placement to locate and assess the position of the uterus.
Rotate the upper hand to massage the client's uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.
- After proper hand placement, you can start the fundal massage with a rotating motion using slight downward pressure. This helps stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding.
Observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding.
- While massaging the uterus, it's essential to monitor the client's perineum for any signs of excessive bleeding or clot passage.
So, the correct order is: Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees flexed > Position one hand around the top of the client's fundus and one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis > Rotate the upper hand to massage the client's uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus > Observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding.

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