A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Trisomy 21 (Down’s Syndrome). Which of the following are common characteristics? (Select all that apply.)
Transverse palmar creases
Muscular hypertonicity
Protruding tongue
Large ears
Low birth weight
Correct Answer : A,C
The correct answers are A. Transverse palmar creases and C. Protruding tongue.
Choice A rationale:
Transverse palmar creases, also known as a single palmar crease, are a common characteristic of Down syndrome. This feature is present in many individuals with the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Muscular hypertonicity (increased muscle tone) is not typical in Down syndrome. Instead, individuals with Down syndrome often have hypotonia (decreased muscle tone).
Choice C rationale:
A protruding tongue is a common characteristic of Down syndrome. This is due to a combination of factors, including a small oral cavity and low muscle tone.
Choice D rationale:
Large ears are not a typical feature of Down syndrome. Individuals with Down syndrome often have small or unusually shaped ears.
Choice E rationale:
Low birth weight is not specifically associated with Down syndrome. While some infants with Down syndrome may have low birth weight, it is not a defining characteristic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
At the level of the umbilicus. After a vaginal delivery, the nurse should expect to find the uterine fundus at the level of the umbilicus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Iron is an essential nutrient that helps to transport oxygen in the blood. However, it does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Calcium is important for bone health in both the mother and the fetus. It does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects tissues from damage and helps the body absorb iron and produce collagen. While it is important for overall health, it does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is crucial in the early development of a fetus for the formation of the neural tube. It can help prevent major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine.
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