A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.
Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

The patient’s legs are not swollen.

The patient reports an improvement in mood.

The patient’s blood pressure is within the expected range.

The patient reports a recent weight loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While swelling in the legs can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a measure of the effectiveness of sertraline. Sertraline is an antidepressant, and its effectiveness would be measured by improvements in mood and behavior.

Choice B rationale

An improvement in mood is a key indicator that the sertraline is effective. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and other mood disorders. It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to monitor blood pressure in patients taking any medication, a blood pressure within the expected range is not specifically an indication of the effectiveness of sertraline.

Choice D rationale

Weight loss is not a primary indicator of the effectiveness of sertraline. While some patients may experience weight changes while taking this medication, it is not a measure of its effectiveness in treating depression or other mood disorders.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

In ARDS, impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting can occur. Shunting refers to the diversion of blood from areas of the lung that are ventilated to areas that are not, leading to impaired gas exchange.

Choice B rationale

Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch is not a typical finding in ARDS3.

Choice C rationale

Hypoxemia due to dead space is not a typical finding in ARDS. Dead space refers to areas of the lung that are ventilated but not perfused.

Choice D rationale

Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness is a typical finding in ARDS. The lungs become stiff and less compliant due to the accumulation of fluid and inflammatory cells in the alveoli and interstitial space.

A. Two nurses lift the patient under the shoulders. B. One nurse lifts while the patient pushes with his feet. C. Two nurses use a device to reduce friction. D. One nurse lifts the patient’s legs as the patient uses a trapeze bar.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lifting a patient under the shoulders by two nurses can be strenuous and may not provide adequate support for a patient who can only partially assist.

Choice B rationale

While this method may work for some patients, it relies heavily on the patient’s strength and ability to push with their feet. If the patient is weak or unable to exert enough force, this method could be unsafe.

Choice C rationale

Using a device to reduce friction is the most appropriate technique when shifting a patient who can only partially assist. Devices such as slide sheets or transfer boards can help move the patient smoothly and with less physical strain on the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

Lifting the patient’s legs while the patient uses a trapeze bar requires significant upper body strength from the patient and may not be feasible for all patients.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning to shift a patient who can only partially assist in bed. Which technique should the nurse consider using?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a new mother who is worried about her newborn’s crossed eyes. What is a therapeutic response from the nurse?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of four children. Which value should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having compromised blood flow to a limb. What factors contribute to poor circulation to the limb?

A nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a patient and plans to remove copious secretions. What actions should the nurse take?

A provider has prescribed quetiapine 50 mg PO, divided equally every 12 hours for 3 days. The available medication is quetiapine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose on the third day?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.
Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?