A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.
Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

The patient’s legs are not swollen.

The patient reports an improvement in mood.

The patient’s blood pressure is within the expected range.

The patient reports a recent weight loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While swelling in the legs can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a measure of the effectiveness of sertraline. Sertraline is an antidepressant, and its effectiveness would be measured by improvements in mood and behavior.

Choice B rationale

An improvement in mood is a key indicator that the sertraline is effective. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and other mood disorders. It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to monitor blood pressure in patients taking any medication, a blood pressure within the expected range is not specifically an indication of the effectiveness of sertraline.

Choice D rationale

Weight loss is not a primary indicator of the effectiveness of sertraline. While some patients may experience weight changes while taking this medication, it is not a measure of its effectiveness in treating depression or other mood disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Celery sticks are safe to consume while on a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication. They do not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis if consumed while taking an MAOI8.

Choice B rationale

Sliced apples are also safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice C rationale

Bologna sandwiches should be avoided while on an MAOI medication. Bologna is a type of processed meat that can be high in tyramine.

Choice D rationale

A glass of whole milk is safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. It does not contain high levels of tyramine.

A. Insulin glargine lasts for 3 to 6 hours. B. Insulin glargine lasts for 18 to 24 hours. C. Insulin glargine lasts for 16 to 24 hours. D. Insulin glargine lasts for 6 to 10 hours.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Insulin glargine does not last for 3 to 6 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that has a duration of action up to 24 hours.

Choice B rationale

This is correct. Insulin glargine lasts for 18 to 24 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that provides a base level of insulin that keeps working for 24 hours or longer.

Choice C rationale

This is also correct. Insulin glargine lasts for 16 to 24 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that provides a base level of insulin that keeps working for 24 hours or longer.

Choice D rationale

Insulin glargine does not last for 6 to 10 hours. It is a long-acting insulin that has a duration of action up to 24 hours.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.
Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?