(Select all that apply) A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers about the transmission of Ebola virus. Which of the following statements about Ebola virus transmission is correct? (Select all that apply.)
The virus can be transmitted through the air.
Handling bushmeat can lead to Ebola virus transmission.
Direct contact with infected bat's urine can transmit the virus.
Sexual contact with an infected person can transmit the virus.
Consuming contaminated food can transmit the virus.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
The statement is incorrect. Ebola virus transmission does not occur through the air. It is primarily spread through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Handling bushmeat, which is the meat of wild animals, can lead to Ebola virus transmission. Infected animals can carry the virus, and handling their meat without proper precautions can result in transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Direct contact with infected bat's urine can transmit the virus. Bats can carry the Ebola virus, and their bodily fluids can contain the virus, leading to potential transmission.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Sexual contact with an infected person can transmit the virus. Ebola virus can be present in semen for a significant period after recovery, posing a risk of sexual transmission.
Choice E rationale:
This statement is correct. Consuming contaminated food can transmit the virus. If the food is contaminated with infected bodily fluids or if an infected animal is consumed, transmission can occur.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An elevated platelet count is less likely in a patient with EVD. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is a common laboratory finding in EVD due to the virus's impact on the bone marrow.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased liver enzymes is less likely. EVD can lead to elevated liver enzymes due to liver damage caused by the virus.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. A decreased white blood cell count, specifically lymphocytes, is expected in a patient with EVD. The virus can lead to suppression of the immune system, including a decrease in white blood cell counts.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are not a typical finding in EVD. Kidney dysfunction is not a primary feature of the disease, so elevated creatinine levels are less likely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
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