A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) states, "I feel weak and have severe headache." Which of the following statements made by the nurse is appropriate?
"These symptoms are expected during the later stages of EVD.”
"You might be experiencing symptoms of a common cold.”
"It's good that you haven't experienced any abdominal pain yet.”
"Joint and muscle pain are not typically associated with EVD.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Choice B rationale:
EVD is not transmitted through contaminated food and water. Direct contact with infected animals or people is the primary mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice. EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, and sweat.
Choice D rationale:
EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not an arthropod-borne virus like malaria or dengue.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement is incorrect. Ebola virus transmission does not occur through the air. It is primarily spread through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Handling bushmeat, which is the meat of wild animals, can lead to Ebola virus transmission. Infected animals can carry the virus, and handling their meat without proper precautions can result in transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Direct contact with infected bat's urine can transmit the virus. Bats can carry the Ebola virus, and their bodily fluids can contain the virus, leading to potential transmission.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Sexual contact with an infected person can transmit the virus. Ebola virus can be present in semen for a significant period after recovery, posing a risk of sexual transmission.
Choice E rationale:
This statement is correct. Consuming contaminated food can transmit the virus. If the food is contaminated with infected bodily fluids or if an infected animal is consumed, transmission can occur.
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