A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) states, "I feel weak and have severe headache." Which of the following statements made by the nurse is appropriate?
"These symptoms are expected during the later stages of EVD.”
"You might be experiencing symptoms of a common cold.”
"It's good that you haven't experienced any abdominal pain yet.”
"Joint and muscle pain are not typically associated with EVD.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged cervical lymph nodes are not typically associated with vulvovaginitis; they might indicate an infection or other unrelated condition.
Choice B rationale:
Pain during bowel movements is more suggestive of conditions involving the rectum or anus rather than vulvovaginitis.
Choice C rationale:
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate an infection or inflammation in the vaginal area, aligning with the expected finding in vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a characteristic sign of vulvovaginitis and is unrelated to this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.
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