The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

Standard precautions.

Contact precautions.

Airborne precautions.

Droplet precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Standard precautions involve basic infection prevention measures, but for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD), more stringent precautions are necessary due to the potential for direct contact with contaminated body fluids.

Choice B rationale:

Contact precautions are essential when dealing with suspected EVD patients. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids. Close physical contact with the patient requires wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.

Choice C rationale:

Airborne precautions are not necessary for EVD. Ebola is not transmitted through the airborne route, and these precautions are more relevant for diseases like tuberculosis that spread through respiratory droplets.

Choice D rationale:

Droplet precautions are not appropriate for EVD either, as Ebola is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This measure is crucial for preventing the transmission of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Direct contact with infected animals or people and their bodily fluids is a primary mode of transmission. By emphasizing this measure, the nurse promotes understanding of the disease's transmission pathways.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While face masks are important for protecting healthcare workers when providing care to EVD patients, using them at all times is not a comprehensive prevention strategy. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary for healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity against EVD. It is important to avoid handling or consuming infected animals or their products altogether to reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Alcohol-based cleaners may not be sufficient to disinfect surfaces contaminated with the Ebola virus. Healthcare facilities should follow recommended guidelines for proper disinfection protocols.

A. Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation. B. Providing psychological support and counseling. C. Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration. D. Applying warm compresses to reduce fever. E. Monitoring organ function regularly.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation is essential as EVD can cause respiratory distress and failure.

Choice B rationale:

Providing psychological support and counseling is important due to the emotional stress and fear associated with EVD.

Choice C rationale:

Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not typical interventions for EVD. It primarily affects the immune system and does not usually lead to widespread coagulation issues.

Choice D rationale:

Applying warm compresses to reduce fever can worsen the patient's condition by promoting viral replication. Fever reduction in EVD is managed with antipyretics.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring organ function regularly is crucial because EVD can lead to organ failure, particularly liver and kidney dysfunction.

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The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

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