The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

Standard precautions.

Contact precautions.

Airborne precautions.

Droplet precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Standard precautions involve basic infection prevention measures, but for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD), more stringent precautions are necessary due to the potential for direct contact with contaminated body fluids.

Choice B rationale:

Contact precautions are essential when dealing with suspected EVD patients. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids. Close physical contact with the patient requires wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.

Choice C rationale:

Airborne precautions are not necessary for EVD. Ebola is not transmitted through the airborne route, and these precautions are more relevant for diseases like tuberculosis that spread through respiratory droplets.

Choice D rationale:

Droplet precautions are not appropriate for EVD either, as Ebola is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.

Choice C rationale:

EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.

Choice D rationale:

This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.

A. "EVD is transmitted through the air, like the flu.” B. "EVD is transmitted by consuming contaminated food and water.” C. "EVD is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.” D. "EVD is transmitted by mosquito bites.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

EVD is not transmitted through the air like the flu. It primarily spreads through direct contact with infected body fluids.

Choice B rationale:

While contaminated food and water can transmit some diseases, EVD is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. EVD is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or people's body fluids, such as blood, saliva, sweat, and urine.

Choice D rationale:

EVD is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is not caused by a mosquito-borne virus.

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The nurse is preparing to collect a blood sample from a suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) patient. What precaution should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

A client has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following statements regarding the case fatality rate of EVD is accurate?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following laboratory findings would the nurse expect in this patient?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with EVD during the early stage of the illness?

A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) states, "I feel weak and have severe headache." Which of the following statements made by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?