A nurse is assessing a toddler who has suspected lead poisoning.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the client to manifest with acute lead poisoning?
Increased urinary output.
Anorexia.
Diarrhea.
Jaundice.
Jaundice.
The Correct Answer is B
Acute lead poisoning in toddlers can cause anorexia, as well as vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation.
These symptoms can progress to seizures, coma, and even death if not treated promptly.
Choice A, increased urinary output, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning can cause a decrease in urinary output due to the effect of lead on the kidneys.
Choice C, diarrhea, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning is more likely to cause constipation than diarrhea.
Choice D, jaundice, is not the correct answer because jaundice is not a common finding in lead poisoning.
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood, which is not directly related to lead poisoning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In the event of a potential poisoning, the first step should be to contact the poison control center for guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not correct because rapid infusion of deferoxamine is not the first step in managing iron overdose.
Choice B is not correct because syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for use in cases of poisoning.
Choice D is not correct because providing a high-carbohydrate meal is not an appropriate intervention for iron overdose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Individuals with spina bifida who are paralyzed from the waist down may have difficulty emptying their bladder completely and may need to perform intermittent catheterization.
The frequency of catheterization can vary depending on the individual’s needs, but it is typically performed every 3-6 hours or 4-6 times per day.
Choice A, “I do wheelchair exercises while watching TV,” is a positive statement because exercise is important for overall health and well-being.
Choice B, “I carry a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water,” is also a positive statement because staying hydrated is important for overall health.
Choice C, “I use a suppository every night to have a bowel movement,” is not necessarily an indication for further teaching because some individuals with spinal bifida may need to use bowel management techniques such as suppositories to help regulate bowel movements.
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