The nurse is caring for a 96-year-old client who has been admitted for treatment of a urinary tract infection. The nurse notices that the client takes two one-hour naps each day, one mid-morning and the other late afternoon. What intervention should the nurse implement?
Encourage the client to try ways to stay awake during the day.
Substitute physical therapy for one of the client's usual nap times.
Ask the physician to order a sleeping pill for the client to take at night.
Do nothing, as no action is necessary in this situation.
The Correct Answer is D
D. It is important to recognize and respect the client's natural sleep patterns, especially considering their age and current health status. Napping during the day can be a normal and beneficial behavior for older adults, helping to replenish energy levels and promote overall well-being. As long as the client's napping does not interfere with their ability to sleep at night or their daily activities, no intervention may be necessary.
A. Encouraging the client to stay awake during the day may not be appropriate, especially considering the client's age and natural sleep patterns. Older adults often experience changes in their sleep-wake cycle, including more frequent napping during the day.
B. Physical activity is important for maintaining mobility and overall health but substituting physical therapy for one of the client's usual nap times may not be feasible or beneficial. The client's need for rest and sleep should be respected, especially if they are experiencing fatigue or illness.
C. Prescribing a sleeping pill for the client may not be appropriate, especially if they are already napping during the day. Sleep medications can have side effects, including drowsiness, confusion, and increased risk of falls, particularly in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In respiratory alkalosis, the pH is elevated (alkalotic), the PaCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide) is decreased (hypocapnia), and the HCO3 (bicarbonate) level may be within normal limits or slightly decreased due to compensatory mechanisms. In this option, the pH is elevated (7.54), the PaCO2 is decreased (25), and the HCO3 level is within normal limits (24). These findings support respiratory alkalosis.
B. pH 7.50, PaCO2 40, HCO3 28: In this option, the pH is elevated (7.50), the PaCO2 is within normal limits (40), and the HCO3 level is elevated (28). These findings are not consistent with respiratory alkalosis. Instead, they suggest metabolic alkalosis, where both the pH and bicarbonate levels are elevated.
C. pH 7.35, PaCO2 35, HCO3 22: In this option, the pH is within normal limits (7.35), the PaCO2 is within normal limits (35), and the HCO3 level is within normal limits (22). These findings are not consistent with respiratory alkalosis.
D. pH 7.32. PaCO2 48, HCO3 24: In respiratory alkalosis, the pH is elevated (alkalotic), the PaCO2 is decreased (hypocapnia), and the HCO3 level may be within normal limits or slightly decreased due to compensatory mechanisms. In this option, the pH is within normal limits (7.32), the PaCO2 is elevated (48), and the HCO3 level is within normal limits (24). These findings are not consistent with respiratory alkalosis.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
B. Liquid medications are generally preferred for administration through a feeding tube, as they do not require crushing or dissolving and can be easily administered. Using liquid medications reduces the risk of tube occlusion and ensures accurate dosing. Therefore, this procedure is appropriate for medications available in liquid form.
D. Flushing the tube before medication administration helps ensure patency and clears any residual feeding formula or medication from the tube. This step is essential to prevent clogging of the tube and ensure that the medication reaches the stomach or intestines. Therefore, flushing the tube with water or saline before medication administration is a standard procedure.
A. Crushing tablets and mixing them with water or saline can help ensure that the medication is in a form that can be administered through the gastrostomy tube. However, not all tablets are suitable for crushing, as some medications may have special formulations or coatings that should not be crushed.
Therefore, this procedure is appropriate for medications that are safe to crush and administer via a feeding tube.
C. Mixing medications can potentially alter their effectiveness or stability, so it is essential to follow guidelines and recommendations for medication administration through feeding tubes.
E. Adding medications directly to the tube feeding formula may be appropriate for certain medications that are compatible with the formula and do not require separate administration. However, not all medications can be safely mixed with feeding formula, as some medications may interact with the formula components or become less effective.
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