A nurse is about to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who is on bedrest. How does the nurse position the client during the feeding?

A. A healthy stoma should appear moist and shiny, indicating adequate blood supply and hydration of the tissue. Dryness or dullness of the stoma may indicate poor blood flow or dehydration and should be further evaluated.
B. A healthy stoma typically appears deep pink to red in color, indicating good tissue perfusion. Pallor or cyanosis of the stoma may indicate inadequate blood supply and should be assessed promptly.
C. The skin around the stoma, known as the peristomal skin, should be intact, without signs of irritation, redness, or tenderness. Irritation or breakdown of the peristomal skin can occur due to leakage of stool or irritation from ostomy appliances and should be addressed promptly to prevent skin complications.
D. A flat abdomen suggests normal abdominal contour without distention or bulging. Distention or bulging of the abdomen may indicate underlying issues such as bowel obstruction, gas accumulation, or fluid retention and should be assessed further.

E. Bowel sounds are indicative of gastrointestinal motility and function. Normal bowel sounds are present and audible in healthy individuals and are characterized by 8 to 10 clicks or gurgles per minute. Absence or abnormal bowel sounds may indicate bowel obstruction, ileus, or other gastrointestinal disorders and should be assessed further.

A. The renal arteries are not typically located in the right upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the liver, gallbladder, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, RUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
D. LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left upper quadrant. This area primarily contains the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and portions of the small intestine and large intestine. Therefore, LUQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
B. Hypogastric: The hypogastric region, also known as the pubic region or lower abdominal region, is located below the umbilical region (lower middle abdomen). The renal arteries are not typically located in the hypogastric region. This area primarily contains structures such as the bladder, uterus (in females), and reproductive organs. Therefore, hypogastric is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
C. LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the left lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the descending colon, sigmoid colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, LLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.
E. RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant): The renal arteries are not typically located in the right lower quadrant. This area primarily contains the appendix, cecum, ascending colon, and portions of the small intestine. Therefore, RLQ is not associated with the location of the renal arteries.