A nurse is about to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who is on bedrest. How does the nurse position the client during the feeding?
On left side, with the knees bent
With the head of the bed elevated 30-45 degrees
On the right side, with a pillow behind the back
With the head of the bed elevated 15 degree
The Correct Answer is B
B. Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees is the recommended position for administering enteral feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration. This semi-upright position helps promote gastric emptying and reduces the likelihood of reflux or regurgitation of the feed into the lungs. It also allows for better tolerance of the feeding and minimizes the risk of complications.
A. Positioning the client on the left side with the knees bent is not typically recommended for enteral feeding. This position may increase the risk of aspiration, especially if the client has impaired swallowing or if there are issues with gastric emptying. It may also not be the most comfortable or practical position for administering enteral feeding.
C. Positioning the client on the right side with a pillow behind the back is not a standard practice for administering enteral feeding. This position may not provide optimal access for administering the feed, and it does not offer the benefits of head elevation to reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Elevating the head of the bed to only 15 degrees may not provide sufficient upright positioning to reduce the risk of aspiration during enteral feeding. While it is better than lying completely flat, a higher degree of elevation (30-45 degrees) is generally recommended for optimal safety and effectiveness of enteral feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can be a sign of various underlying conditions, including pain, anxiety, or cardiovascular compromise. While tachycardia may occur as a response to stress or pain associated with the catheter insertion procedure, it can also indicate complications such as hemorrhage, cardiac dysrhythmias, or pulmonary embolism, which require prompt evaluation and intervention.
A. While this can be concerning, it is not typically directly related to complications of a subclavian central venous catheter insertion unless there is evidence of arterial injury or thrombosis.
C. Bibasilar crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, such as pulmonary edema or pneumonia. However, this may not be directly related to the subclavian central venous catheter insertion itself.
D. Headache is a non-specific symptom that can have numerous causes, including stress, dehydration, or tension.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This action could pose a significant liability risk as it violates the standard of care, which includes providing thorough and accurate handoff communication to ensure continuity of care. Failing to provide a report before transferring a client to ICU could lead to miscommunication, errors in treatment, and compromised patient safety.
C. Documenting vital signs taken by another nurse is generally acceptable as long as the nurse ensures the accuracy of the information and documents according to institutional policies and standards. However, if the nurse knowingly documents false or inaccurate vital signs, it could pose a liability risk.
E. Using equipment with a frayed cord poses a significant liability risk as it could lead to electrical hazards, equipment malfunction, or patient injury. Nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and integrity of equipment used in patient care and should promptly report any defects or safety concerns to prevent harm to patients.
B. Completing the admission assessment is a standard nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the assessment is incomplete, inaccurate, or not documented appropriately, leading to errors in care or failure to identify and address the client's needs
D. Calling the physician to request an order for pain medication is a routine nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the nurse fails to communicate important information about the client's condition or medication history, resulting in inappropriate or unsafe prescribing practices.
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