A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has the parasitic infection scabies. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Painful vesicles along a dermatome
Acneiform nodules on the face
Wheals surrounding raised bite marks
Raised, linear burrows
The Correct Answer is D
A) Painful vesicles along a dermatome:
This finding is typically associated with herpes zoster (shingles), not scabies. Shingles causes painful vesicles that follow the path of a nerve and are confined to one side of the body, which does not align with the presentation of scabies.
B) Acneiform nodules on the face:
Acneiform nodules are related to conditions such as acne vulgaris, not scabies. Scabies does not typically present with acne-like lesions on the face but rather with intense itching and a specific rash.
C) Wheals surrounding raised bite marks:
Wheals and bite marks are more indicative of insect bites or conditions like urticaria (hives). Scabies is caused by mites that burrow under the skin, leading to a different type of rash.
D) Raised, linear burrows:
Raised, linear burrows are characteristic of scabies. These burrows are caused by the female mite as it tunnels just under the skin to lay eggs, resulting in a distinctive rash and intense itching, especially at night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Contact dermatitis: This condition results from an allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with a substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or allergens. It is not a communicable skin infection and does not spread from person to person.
B) Actinic keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are considered precancerous lesions and are not contagious. They result from environmental factors rather than person-to-person transmission.
C) Psoriasis: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells, causing scaling on the skin's surface. It is not contagious and does not spread through person-to-person contact. Psoriasis is an inherited condition influenced by immune system triggers.
D) Herpes zoster: Also known as shingles, this condition is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). While shingles itself is not spread from person to person, the virus can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox, potentially causing chickenpox in the latter individual. The virus is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hematuria:
While hematuria is a concerning symptom, it is not a commonly recognized adverse effect of buspirone. Hematuria might indicate other underlying conditions that need evaluation but is not typically linked to the use of buspirone.
B) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a potential adverse effect of buspirone. It can significantly impact the client’s quality of life and overall well-being. Reporting insomnia to the healthcare provider is important as it may necessitate adjustments in medication or additional interventions to help manage sleep disturbances.
C) Arthralgia:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is not commonly associated with buspirone use. If the client experiences joint pain, it is more likely to be related to other causes rather than the medication. However, all symptoms should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D) Hypoglycemia:
Hypoglycemia is not a known adverse effect of buspirone. This medication does not typically influence blood glucose levels. If the client experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, other factors or conditions should be considered as potential causes.
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