A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Dry lips and sunken fontanelle

Slightly decreased urine output

Mild irritability during feedings

Occasional vomiting after feeds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.

B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.

D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

A. "You can return to work once you have been symptom-free for at least 24 hours." B. "You should wait until all symptoms have completely resolved before returning to work." C. "It's safe to return to work as soon as you start feeling a little better." D. "You can return to work after 48 hours of symptom improvement."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Being symptom-free for only 24 hours may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. It is important to wait until all symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before returning to work to prevent the spread of infection.

C) Incorrect. Returning to work when only feeling slightly better may risk spreading the infection to others.

D) Incorrect. 48 hours of symptom improvement may not be sufficient to ensure full recovery from gastroenteritis. It is important to wait until all symptoms have completely resolved.

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A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from severe viral gastroenteritis. What complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern during recovery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to reintroduce regular food. What is the nurse's best response?

A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?